作为民族文化资本化方式的旅游  

The Tourism as a Way of Ethnic Cultural Capitalization

作　　者：潘宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学院

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2013年第3期183-189,共7页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

摘　　要：当旅游可以作为促进经济发展的一种手段的时候,旅游目的地的民族文化就可以成为这种手段运作的对象。尤其是在经济一体化的进程中,当经济的发展在追求物质财富的数量性积累的时候,当地人会因为这种经济理性而改变对民族文化的态度,当地人的经济行为会因为这种经济理性而改变自身的经济行为。特别是当现代性社会也在改变旅游者的经济行为的时候,而当地人在与外部的交往中必然受到现代性社会各种价值观念的影响,从而谋求物质性财富在个人和家庭等层面上的数量性积累。当旅游成为当地社会发展经济的一种路径的时候,民族文化成为这种经济道路的一种资源可以利用的时候,旅游就可以作为民族文化资本化的一种方式而存在。When tourism can be used as a mean to enhance economic development, the ethnic culture of the tourism destination can become the operative object of this means. Especially in the process of eco- nomic integration, when the economic development signifies the pursuit of the material wealth accumulated in quantity, the local people will change the attitude towards the ethnic culture because of this economic ra- tionality and whose economic behaviors also will be changed by this rationality. Particularly, when the society of modernity is also changing the economic behavior of the tourist, the interaction between local people and external people will be influenced by the various kinds of values of the society of modernity, therefore the local people will look for the quantitative accumulation of the material wealth at the level of individuals and families. When tourism has become a way of the local society to develop economy and ethnic culture has become a useful resource, tourism win exist in a way of ethnic cultural capitalization.

关 键 词：旅游 经济 民族文化资本化 现代性社会 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]