基于生态系统服务功能价值方法的土地利用总体规划环境影响评价研究——以大庆市为例  

Environmental Impact Assessment of Land Use Planning Based on Ecosystem Services Value——A Case Study of Daqing City

作　　者：李艳峰[1] 雷国平[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学资源与环境学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2013年第5期305-310,共6页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BAD96B02)

摘　　要：对土地利用总体规划环境影响的评价方法进行实证研究,促进土地资源可持续利用与社会经济可持续发展,为土地利用规划修编提供依据,提高规划的科学性与合理性。以生态系统服务功能价值理论为基础,结合研究区实际确定的大庆市各种土地利用生态系统的单位面积服务功能价值,根据大庆市规划期内的各种土地利用类型的面积变化,预测大庆市新一轮土地利用总体规划方案实施前后生态系统服务功能总价值的变化,评价实施规划将产生的生态环境影响。大庆市土地利用总体规划(2006-2020年)是切实可行的,方案的实施将给大庆市带来良好的生态环境效益。研究表明:生态系统服务功能价值理论的引入,实现了土地利用规划环境影响定性分析与定量评价的结合,对正确制定土地利用决策具有重要的意义。The purpose of this study is to contribute to promoting the sustainable utilization of land resources and sustainable development of social and economic, the upcoming revision of land use planning and impro- ving the scientific and reasonable of land use planning through a case study of environmental impact assess ment（EIA） of land use planning. Method of ecosystem service value was applied to assess the environmental impact of the land use planning by calculating the ecosystem service value of actual and future land use types in Daqing City. The results show that the land use planning is feasible and will have satisfactory ecological benefit after implementation. It is concluded that the introduction of the theory of ecosystem service value re- alizes the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative assessment of environmental impact of land use planning. It is significant to the revision of land use planning.

关 键 词：土地利用总体规划 生态系统服务功能价值 环境影响评价 大庆市 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]