权利冲突是否是权利中隐含义务的冲突?——美国法学家沃尔德伦与威尔曼的争论  

The Dispute between Jeremy Waldron and Carl Wellman:Whether the Conflict of Rights is the Conflict of Implied Duties

作　　者：刘作翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2013年第9期90-94,100,共6页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：在权利冲突问题的研究中,人们一般会将权利冲突界定为两个权利之间所发生的冲突。这样一种界定容易被人们所理解和接受。但美国纽约大学法学院法学教授杰里米·沃尔德伦则提出了一个新的分析视角,即权利冲突实质上是权利中所隐含义务的冲突。他的这一观点被许多西方学者所援引和评论。另一位美国著名学者、圣路易斯华盛顿大学哲学荣誉教授卡尔·威尔曼针对沃尔德伦的这一观点提出了不同的看法,认为这一观点忽视了权利冲突的复杂性,并对此进行了分析。这样的讨论有助于我们认识权利冲突的本质。The current legal rules have been unable to adapt to the rapid development of informal finance in China. The core problem of the legal system is management of interest rate. It can effectively prevent the risks happened and development of informal finance. The path of type is the op- timal choice of informal finance interest rate management. Distinguish the characteristics of civil and commercial is the foundation. The long-term should be changed. According to commercial existence of the informal finance concept of civil law nature of the informal finance, the environment of law could be improved.

关 键 词：权利冲突 义务冲突 隐含义务 沃尔德伦 威尔曼 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]