旅华美国旅游流地理分布和网络结构特征研究  

Study on Geographical Distribution and Network Structure Characteristics of US Visiting-China Tourist Flow

作　　者：任瑞萍[1] 吴晋峰[1] 王奕祺[1] 韩立宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,西安710062

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2013年第5期144-150,共7页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41071090)

摘　　要：从旅游城市之间的入境旅游流关系角度,通过绘制旅华美国旅游流分布图,构建旅华美国旅游流网络,运用社会网络分析方法,分析旅华美国旅游流的流向特征、空间分布特征和网络结构特征。结果表明:旅华美国游客主要从北京和上海出入境中国;旅华美国旅游流分布范围较广,以长三角地区最为密集,其中有11个节点城市、4个城市对和5条旅游线路最受游客青睐;旅华美国旅游流网络为"核心-边缘"结构,网络密度低,其中核心节点11个,边缘节点44个;核心节点在网络中承担着扩散中心、集聚中心和中转中心等不同的角色功能,并对边缘节点具有控制作用;网络中存在10个派系,各派系成员个数均较少,口岸节点在派系中多次出现。The characteristics of spatial transference, geographical distribution and network structure on US visiting-China tourist flow are analyzed in the paper. The results show that many American tourists enter China from Beijing and Shanghai; the distribution of US visiting-China tourist flows is in a wide range and centralizes in Yan- gtze River delta, Pearl River delta, Bohai rim, Southwest region, especially in Yangtze River Delta. And there are 11 nodes, 4 city pairs and 5 tourist routes most popular with American tourists; the network of US visiting-China tourist flows, with low density, is a ＂core-periphery＂ network, which includes 11 core members and 44 periphery members; the core members play the different roles in the network, such as diffusion center, gather center and transfer center, and control the periphery members; and there are 10 cliques in the network with few members in the cliques and hubs appearing in the cliques frequently.

关 键 词：旅华美国旅游流 旅游流网络 社会网络分析 地理分布 网络结构 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]