两类农村居民点整治模式下农户整治意愿影响因素比较研究  

A Comparative Study on the Impact Factors of Farmers' Willingness in the Context of Two Rural Residential Land Readjustment Patterns

作　　者：张正峰[1] 吴沅箐 杨红[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872 [2]上海市城市规划设计研究院,上海200040 [3]国土资源部土地整治中心,北京100035

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2013年第9期85-91,共7页China Land Science

基　　金：国家"985工程优势学科创新平台项目"专项经费;国家自然科学基金项目"都市郊区乡村空间重构的微观响应机制研究"(71003036)

摘　　要：研究目的:比较在宅基地置换和村庄归并两类农村居民点整治模式下农户整治意愿影响因素的异同,为制定差别化的农村居民点整治政策提供支持。研究方法:比较分析法,农户调查法,Logistic回归分析法。研究结果:宅基地置换模式下,年龄、人口数、房屋建筑年代、喜好房屋类型、政策认知状况以及对生活成本的接受程度是显著影响农户整治意愿的因素;村庄归并模式下,农业收入占比、宅基地面积、生态环境满意度、补偿方式和对生活成本的接受程度是显著影响农户整治意愿的因素;两类模式下,除对生活成本的接受程度是共同显著影响因素外,其他影响因素存在着较大的差别。研究结论:不同区域、不同经济发展水平下,不同农户的居民点整治意愿影响因素存在差异,新时期农村居民点整治的政策应着眼于各区域的客观实际,分区、分类推进,体现出差别化。The purpose of this paper is to find ou willingness to participate in the context of different and village merging pattern, and to give some soluti analysis, household survey and I_~gistic regression analysis methods were employed in the paper. The results show that 1） the primary factors affecting the farmer household to participate in house land displacement are age, population, housing age, the preferred housing type, policies cognitive status and acceptance of cost of living; 2） while the key factors in village merging pattern are agricultural income, homestead area, famers＇ ecological environment satisfaction and acceptance of cost of living. Besides, in addition to acceptance of cost of living, other factors are different in the two patterns. Because the factors affecting farmers＇ willingness of village readjustment are different in different regions and economic development levels, village land readjustment policies in the new era should focus on the local condition and to implement the projects in terms of different regions and patterns in order to reflect the local differentiations.

关 键 词：土地整治 宅基地置换 村庄归并 整治模式 LOGISTIC模型 农户意愿 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]