黄河水资源利用与配置  

Water Resources Utilization and Allocation of the Yellow River

作　　者：张新海[1] 李清杰[1] 杨立彬[1] 蒋桂芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄河勘测规划设计有限公司,郑州河南450003

出　　处：《人民黄河》2013年第10期80-82,共3页Yellow River

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAC10B02);水利部公益性行业科研专项(201001013);黄河设计公司自主研发项目(2011-ky06)

摘　　要：黄河流域水资源总量不足,供需矛盾尖锐,现状黄河流域总缺水约95.0亿m3。随着流域经济社会的快速发展,用水需求不断增加,在不考虑南水北调西线等跨流域调水的情况下,2030年黄河流域缺水量达138.3亿m3,其中河道外缺水104.1亿m3、河道内缺水34.2亿m3,枯水年份缺水更加严重,只有通过实施跨流域调水,才能有效缓解黄河严峻缺水的局面。以黄河"87"分水方案为基础,结合水资源及其开发利用变化情况,并考虑南水北调东、中线工程的实施,统筹生活、生产、生态用水要求,提出了黄河水资源配置方案。There are 9.5 billion m3 water deficits in the Yellow River basin because of the lack of water resources in the present, and the contradic- tion between water supply and demand is very intense. Along with the rapid development of the economy and society, the water demand in the Yellow River basin is increasing. By 2030, the water deficits in the Yellow River basin will reach 13.83 billion m3 without considering inter-basin water transfer projects such as the western route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, including inner-river water deficits of 3.42 billion m3 and off-stream water deficits of 10.41 billion m3. The water shortage problem is even more serious in dry year. Only through implementing inter-basin water transfer projects to supplement the water resources shortage in the Yellow River can alleviate the serious water shortage situation effectively. On the basis of ＂87-water-allocation-scheme＂, combing with the water resources and its exploitation and utilization change, considering the imple- mentation of eastern and middle routes of the South to North Water Transfer Project, and coordinating the water requirements for living, production and ecology, the water resources allocation schemes of the Yellow River basin were proposed.

关 键 词：水资源 利用 供需分析 配置 黄河 

分 类 号：TV211.1[水利工程—水文学及水资源] TV882.1