卓越工程师培养目标下的“工程力学实验”教学改革与实践  

Teaching reform and practice of engineering mechanics experiments based on outstanding engineers training

作　　者：闫小青[1] 张纯[1] 黄模佳[1] 兰志文[1] 梁洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学建筑工程学院,工程力学实验中心,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2013年第9期177-180,184,共5页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：江西省高等学校教改课题(JXJG-10-1-17)

摘　　要：在验证性实验教学中,注重实验教学与理论教学相结合并组织因材施教,突出学生主体地位、鼓励学生自主学习,拓展验证性实验教学的空间。同时,基于科研课题开发研究型实验项目来推进工程力学实验教学改革,选择与学生培养目标相适应的科研项目,从中分解、提炼出一系列不同层次、不同难度的研究型实验项目,授课教师和学生改变传统的教与学的模式,确保科研型实验项目的顺利实施。Combined with theory teaching and selecting adaptive teaching methods in accordance with students＇ aptitude, the students＇ subject position is strengthened and autonomous learning is encouraged in the verification experimental teaching. The contents of verification experimental teaching are expanded. Developing research-oriented series experiments based on scientific research project is an important method to promote engineering mechanics experimental teaching reform. The appropriate scientific research project is selected according to the training objective of undergraduate education and is deposed into a series of research- oriented experiment items with different difficulties. Then, teachers and students should change the traditional mode to ensure the smooth implementation of research-oriented experiments by strengthening the students subject position and exerting teachers ＇leading roles.

关 键 词：工程力学实验 验证性实验 实验教学改革 创新能力 

分 类 号：G642.423[文化科学—高等教育学]