互助献血工作开展情况分析及对策探讨  

Analysis and countermeasure discussion on mutual blood donation project

作　　者：赵广超[1] 齐清[1] 严京梅 栾建凤[1] 吴永政[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区南京总医院输血科,南京210002 [2]南京大学

出　　处：《临床血液学杂志（输血与检验）》2013年第5期698-700,共3页Journal of Clinical Hematology(Blood Transfusion & Laboratory Medicine)

摘　　要：目的:总结本血液中心在互助献血工作中遇到的问题,分析原因,探求解决方法,以期提高无偿献血率。方法:对比统计2011、2012年1-7月的本血液中心无偿献血及互助献血的情况,对其献血量、体检不合格者数量及其原因进行分析,并总结在实际工作中遇到的普遍问题或家属质疑的问题。结果:互助献血者的体检不合格比例>15%,明显高于采血车,其合格不献血率、持无效证件率明显高于自愿无偿献血者,人均献血量低于自愿无偿献血者。结论:互助献血面临比自愿无偿献血复杂的情况,需要引起医疗机构和采供血机构的高度重视。Objective：To summarize the problem of mutual blood donation in our blood center,analyze the cau ses and search for solutions, so as to improve the rate of voluntary blood donors. Method： We made comparative statistics about the information of voluntary blood donors in blood collecting vehicle and mutual blood donation from 1 month to 7 month of 2011 year and 2012 year,analyzed the blood volume,the number of medical examinations failed and the reasons,and summarized the common problems encountered in practical work. Result： Mutual blood donation＇ medical failure ratio was greater than 15%, significantly higher than that of voluntary blood do nots. The qualified no donation rates, with invalid documents of mutual blood donation was significantly higher than that of voluntary blood donors, the per capita amount of blood was less than that of voluntary blood donors. Conclusion： Mutual donate blood would face more complex situation compared to voluntary blood donation,which should be paid more attention by medical institutions and blood center.

关 键 词：互助献血 无偿献血 对策 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]