国内外单板U型场地滑雪女子优秀运动员比赛成套动作特征的研究  

Characteristics Research on Chinese and International Excellent Female Half - pipe Snowboarders’Complete Motions

作　　者：李万哲[1] 李兴洋[2] 周文婷[3] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院竞赛训练中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨体育学院冰雪文化研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [3]哈尔滨体育学院运动科学与健康系,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2013年第2期35-42,共8页China Winter Sports

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BAK57B02);国家体育总局重点研究领域攻关课题(2012A027)

摘　　要：目的:找出我国单板U型场地滑雪女子运动员与国外优秀运动员成套动作完成中存在的差距,为我国该项目运动员提高竞技水平和运动成绩提供理论依据。方法:采用文献资料法、专家访谈法和录像分析法等,对2010～2011年度全国单板U型场地滑雪锦标赛前3名的中国女子运动员与2010年温哥华冬奥会前3名的女子运动员成套动作的编排,使用的难度技术动作的动作数量、动作完成中的各项参数、动作连接的流畅性及落点选择等方面进行定量与定性分析。结果:我国女子运动员在比赛的成套动作中,单个动作难度、难度动作数量、动作完成中的各项参数、动作连接的流畅性及落点选择等方面均显著低于国外女子优秀运动员。结论:我国该项目女子运动员与国外女子优秀运动员在比赛成套动作的完成质量、难度上存在比较显著的差距。The purpose is to find out the existing missdistance of completing motions between Chinese female half - pipe snowboarders and international excellent snowboarders, providing the theoretical reference for im- proving the snowboarders＇ competitive performance and competitive results. Methods： with the methods of documental information, expert interview and the complete motions has a quantitative and qualitative analysis of top 3 female snowboarders＇ designing routines, the using number of technical difficulty motions, parame- ters of completing motions, fluency of connection movements and placement selection at the 2010 - 2011 Na- tional Half- Pipe Snowboard complete motions and 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Results： in Chi- nese female snowboarders＇ routines, compared with international female excellent snowboarders, single mo- tion difficulty, the number of difficulty motions, parameters of completing motions, fluency of connection movements and placement selection are significantly lower. Conclusions： Chinese female half- pipe snowboarders and international excellent snow- boarders＇ qualities and difficulties of complete mo- tions in competitions has a significant difference.

关 键 词：单板U型场地滑雪 女子运动员 比赛 成套动作 特征 研究 

分 类 号：G863.1[文化科学—体育训练]