金融体制缺陷与外资需求偏好:理论与经验分析  

An Theoretical and Empirical Analysis on Financial Structure Defection and FDI Preference

作　　者：胡立法 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2013年第10期8-13,共6页World Economy Studies

基　　金：笔者主持的国家社会科学基金项目"中国外资需求偏好与供给机制的制度安排研究(项目批准号:10BJY078)"阶段性研究成果;扬州大学"新世纪人才工程"中青年学术带头人资金资助

摘　　要：中国金融体制存在某些缺陷,至少可以归结为两个方面,即金融体制的计划特征和国内金融市场的不发达。它们导致国有银行积累了大量坏账,影响了合理间接融资市场的形成并限制了金融领域的竞争;同时,它们也阻碍了政府和民营企业国内融资渠道的形成。因而,政府和民营企业有外资需求偏好。建立在这一理论基础上的经验分析也表明,如果国有商业银行富有效率且能对国有与民营经济实施国民待遇,民营、外资金融以及证券市场得到充分发展,将在一定程度上减少我国数量型外资需求偏好。因此,必须深化金融体制改革并重视金融体制变迁中某些政策作用。Some of the defections in China's financial structure fall into two forms: the planning characteristic of the financial structure and the underdevelopment of domestic financial market. They have caused the accumulation of bad loans in state-owned banks, affected the formation of reasonable and indirect financial market and restricted the competition in the financial circle,and also impeded the formation of the domestic financing channels of government and private enterprises. So,the government and private enterprises have a preference for FDI. The empirical analysis grounded on this theory indicates that preference for FDI will be diminished to a degree if state-owned commercial banks run with efficiency and private and foreign financial institutions as well as security market are fully developed. Therefore,it is necessary to deepen financial restructuring and emphasize the role of certain policies in financial structure transforms.

关 键 词：金融体制 外资需求偏好 理论 经验 

分 类 号：F832.1[经济管理—金融学]