混沌理论与城市规划  

Chaos Theory and urban planning

作　　者：袁亚琦[1] 宋伟轩[2] 徐岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院 [2]中国科学院地理与湖泊研究所

出　　处：《城市问题》2013年第10期15-19,共5页Urban Problems

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(41201161)

摘　　要：混沌学是20世纪60年代兴起的一门科学,与相对论和量子论一起并称为20世纪最令人震惊的三大科学成就。混沌理论揭示出复杂系统内部有序与无序、确定性与不确定性、简单与复杂等矛盾统一的辩证关系,为城市规划提供了有益的启迪与借鉴。在阐释城市是一个混沌体系的基础上,将混沌理论体系内涵的"分形理论"、"非确定性理论"、"混沌序理论"和"蝴蝶效应理论"等与城市规划理论实践相结合,探讨了混沌理论对城市规划的启示。As a new branch of science emerging in 1960s, Chaos Theory is known as one of the three most shocking scientific breakthroughs in the 20th century, and the other two are Relativity Theory and Quantum Theory. It reveals the dialec- tical relationship of contradictory unity in the complicated sys- tems, including order and disorder, certainty and uncertainty and briefness and complexity, which open up a new thought ap- proach for city planning. This essay exposes that city is a chaos system ; on the basis of this, it combines the theories included in Chaos Theory, including Fractal Theory, Nondeterministic Theo- ry, Chaos Disorder Theory and Butterfly Theory, with the theory and practice of city planning, and brings forward inspirations of Chaos Theory possibly benefiting on city planning, aiming for enriching thought approach of city planning and advancing inno- vation of its methodology.

关 键 词：混沌理论 城市混沌体 社会空间秩序 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]