安全行为特征的研究及其应用  

Research on Safety Behavior Features and Its Application

作　　者：张跃兵[1,2] 张超[2] 王志亮[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北省矿井灾害防治重点实验室,讲师北京101601 [2]华北科技学院安全工程学院,北京101601

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2013年第7期3-7,共5页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：华北科技学院安全人机工程重点实验室基金资助(ZDSYS201202)

摘　　要：为提高安全行为科学研究的针对性,增加安全行为控制措施的实效性,用对比和逻辑推理的方法,界定安全行为科学的研究对象———安全行为,并在此基础上深入分析安全行为的特征和规律。结果表明,安全行为包括事故倾向行为和非事故倾向行为,不包括本质安全行为,行为科学中的人为差错与安全行为科学中的事故倾向(不安全)行为有明显区别。安全行为具有辅助性、伴生性,安全行为动机具有复杂性,安全行为责任具有边界模糊性和事后追究性等特征。企业应根据安全行为的特征采取有针对性的措施,激励非事故倾向行为,抑制事故倾向行为。In order to improve the pertinence of safety behavior science research and the effectiveness of safety behavior control measures,the research object of safety behavior science-safety behavior was defined by means of comparison and logical reasoning methods.A deep analysis of the features and rules of safety behavior science was made.Results show that safety behavior includes accident-prone behavior and non accident-prone behavior,and does not include the inherit safety behavior,that there exist obvious differences between human error of behavior science and unsafe behavior of safety behavior science,that safety behavior has assistant and associated features,motives for safety behavior are complex,and safety behavior responsibility has boundary fuzziness and afterwards accountability,and that enterprises should take corresponding measures according to the characteristics of safety behavior,to encourage non accident-prone behavior,and inhibit accident-prone behavior.

关 键 词：安全行为科学 人为差错 安全行为动机 事故倾向行为 注意力 安全行为责任 

分 类 号：U676.1[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]