深圳市龙岗区2005～2011年肠道传染病疫情分析  

Epidemic situation of intestinal infectious diseases in Longgang District of Shenzhen city from 2005-2010

作　　者：曹桂华[1] 林琳[1] 张茂棠[1] 刘渠[1] 李刚[1] 刘凤仁[1] 叶伟雄[1] 陈嘉慧[1] 叶碧莉[1] 陈玉梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518172 [2]中山大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2013年第9期1113-1115,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解广东省深圳市龙岗区肠道传染病的发病情况和流行特征,为制定肠道传染病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2005-2011年肠道传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果深圳市龙岗区2005-2011年共报告肠道传染病9种,累计55 637例,年均报告发病率242.42/10万,占法定报告传染病总数的49.90%。无霍乱、脊髓灰质炎报告。死亡13例,死亡率为0.061/10万。发病率排列前3位的疾病为手足口病、其他感染性腹泻和痢疾(包括细菌性痢疾和阿米巴痢疾)。病例集中于春秋两季,5-7月为第1个发病高峰,占全年发病总数34.56%。9-12月为第2个发病高峰,占全年发病总数42.53%。男女性别比为1.71:1。5岁以下年龄组占肠道传染病总数的82.23%。结论 2005-2011年深圳市龙岗区肠道传染病发病有上升趋势,散发为主,应采取相应措施控制肠道传染病的暴发流行。Objective To investigate the situation and the epidemic features of intestinal infectious diseases in Longgang district of Shenzhen city. Methods The epidemic situation of intestinal infection from 2005 to 2011 in Longgang district were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method. Resuts Totally 55 637 cases of 9 intestinal infectious diseases were reported during 2005 to 2011 with an average annual incidence rate of 242.42/100000, accounting for49.90% of total of notifiable infec- tious diseases with 13 deaths and a mortality of 0.061/100000. No cholera and poliomyelitis were reported. Though the inci- dence of hand-foot-mouth disease and other infectious diarrhea varied greatly. The incidence of hepatitis A, hepatitis E, hepati- tis （unspecified）, bacillary dysentery, amebic dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid remained stable. The infections were mainly concentrated during the spring and autumn,the first peak was from May to July, accounting for 34.56% of the total cases. The second peak was from October to December occupied 34.50% of the total number. The male and female cases were reported with the gender ratio of 1.71：1. The cases in age group 0-5 years accounted for 82.23%. Conclusion An increasing trend was observed in the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in Longgang district of Shenzhen city, with highly scattered. Ef- fective measures should be adopted to control the prevalence of intestinal infection.

关 键 词：肠道传染病 发病率 疫情分析 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]