济宁市2011年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological survey of prevalence of mumps in Jining city in 2011

作　　者：黄延红[1] 韩晓琳[1] 马晓磊[1] 崔安芳[1] 张向阳[1] 张国清 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院生物化学教研室,山东济宁272067 [2]济宁市疾控中心,山东济宁272067

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2013年第9期1167-1168,共2页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目基金资助(No.2011HW014)

摘　　要：目的了解2011年济宁市流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为制定预防控制腮腺炎对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对济宁市2011年腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果济宁市2011年合计报告腮腺炎2 377例,报告发病率为29.4/10万。报告发病率居前5位的县区依次为任城区、市中区、嘉祥县、金乡县、汶上县,占济宁市总报告病例数的84.9%。5～6月份发病最高。20岁以下病例占总病例数的91.63%;发病高峰年龄为3～10岁,占总病例数的57.72%。男性发病数1 623例,发病率明显高于女性。流腮发病具有明显职业分布,学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童发病率最高。结论济宁市各县区流行性腮腺炎发病率不同,发病率无明显城乡差异,20岁以下青少年、儿童是腮腺炎发病的重点人群。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Jining city in 2011 and to provide scientific evidence for mumps control and prevention. Methods Data of mumps infections in 2011 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results The total reported cases were 2 377 and the incidence rate was 29,4/100 000. The incidence was the highest in the districts of Renchengt and Shizhong and the counties of Jiaxiang, Jinxiang and Wenshang accounted for 84.9% of total cases. The infection peaks were in May and June. Patients aged below 20 years were accounted for 91.63% of total reported cases concentrating in the age group of 3-10 years. The number of male cases were 1 623 more than that of female ones. Most of the infections were students, preschool children and scattered children.Conclusion Incidence of mumps in different county and districts varied without showing significant difference between urban and rural areas. Youngsters below 20 years old and children were the high-risk group of mumps.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行特征 分析 

分 类 号：R521.1[医药卫生—内科学]