密度泛函理论研究BeSin(n=1-12)团簇的结构、稳定性与电子性质  

Density Functional Theory Study of Geometry,Stability and Electronic Properties of BeSi_n (n =1 -12) Clusters

作　　者：张帅[1] 仲志国[2] 包代小[1] 李根全[1] 卢成[1] 

机构地区：[1]南阳师范学院物理与电子工程学院,南阳473061 [2]南阳师范学院,分析测试中心,南阳473061

出　　处：《计算物理》2013年第5期766-774,共9页Chinese Journal of Computational Physics

基　　金：河南省自然科学基金(2011B140015,2010B140012);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划(2012GGJS-152)资助项目

摘　　要：运用密度泛函理论(DFT),考虑多种初始构型下的自旋多重态,在B3LYP/6-311G基组水平上研究BeSi n(n=1-12)团簇的平衡几何结构、电子性质、振动光谱与极化率.结果表明:BeSi n团簇在基态附近有许多能量非常接近的同分异构体,且BeSi n团簇的基态结构绝大多数为立体结构.n=1时,体系的基态为自旋三重态,n≥2时,则为单重态.铍原子的掺入使得主团簇的电子性质发生了明显的变化,掺杂使得体系的化学稳定性降低.BeSi3,BeSi5,BeSi7与BeSi9是幻数结构.团簇中原子间的成键相互作用随n的增大而增强.Geometrical structures, stability, electronic properties, vibrational spectrum and polarizations of BeSin （n = 1 -12） clusters are investigated with density functional theory （DFT） at B3LYP/6-311G level. It indicates that there are many isomers with extremely close energies near the ground state. The most stable structures of BeSin clusters favor three-dimensional structures as n≥ 4. At n = 1 spin multiplicity of the ground state structure of BeSi cluster is triplet while it is singlet as n ≥ 2. Electronic properties of host clusters change obviously due to encapsulation of Be atom. Doping of Be atom reduce chemical stability of pure Si clusters, n = 3, 5, 7 and 9 are magic numbers.

关 键 词：BeSin团簇 几何结构 密度泛函理论 电子性质 振动光谱 

分 类 号：O641[理学—物理化学]