中国朝鲜族跳板运动研究  

Chinese Korean “springboard”

作　　者：金青云[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学体育学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2013年第5期31-35,共5页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国特色朝鲜族民俗体育文化及其多元化发展研究"(11XTY005)

摘　　要：以民俗文化学的视角,全面系统地开掘朝鲜族跳板运动的诸多层面,解析了跳板的文化特征与教育功能。认为:1)朝鲜族跳板的起源主要来自于朝鲜族生存过程中的各种物质生产活动、原始宗教礼仪和祭礼等信仰活动和岁时风俗之中;朝鲜族跳板象征着民族共同体的向心力和凝聚力;象征着朝鲜族女性明朗、勤劳、勇敢进取的品质特征;跳板的制作方法和玩法,反映了朝鲜族女性独特的文化审美趋向。2)跳板运动还具有提高协调与思维能力,调节朝鲜族女性积极上进的情绪、丰富朝鲜族文化内涵,促进人的身体技能和体能发展,塑造朝鲜族刚毅进取的民族性格等独特的教育作用和文化意义。3)应坚持朝鲜族民俗体育的边缘文化战略;现代化调适与变革;突出变与不变相统一的原则;推进自治立法保护,开发和导入体育课程;建立文化的"走出去,请进来"模式,从而保证朝鲜族跳板等民俗体育文化代代相传。Based on the perspective of folk culture, comprehensively and systematically explored the aspects of the Korean springboard, analyzed the cultural characteristics and educational functions of the springboard. Thinks ： （ 1 ） Korean springboard originated mainly from various physical activities, religious activities such as primitive religious rituals and ceremonies and old customs during the process of their survival, Korean springboard is a symbol of national community cohesiveness and centripetal force, it symbolized the Korean female＇ s characters such as bright, hard - working ~ cou- rageous and enterprising, springboard＇ s production methods and ways reflected the Korean women＇ s unique cultural aesthetic tendency. （2）Springboard can also enhance the coordination and thinking ability, regulate Korean temale＇ s positive emotions, enrich Korean cultural connotation, promote the physical skills and stamina development, it has an unique educational function and cultural sig- nificance for shaping the Korean resolute enterprising national character. （3）In addition, we should adhere to the Korean folk sports edge culture strategy; modernize the adaptation and transformation ;prominent a unified ＂variable or not＂ principle; promote protection of autonomous legislation, develop and implement curriculum of physical education ; build a culture of ＂going out, coming in＂ mode, so as to ensure the Korean springboard folk sports culture handed down from generation to generation.

关 键 词：朝鲜族跳板 文化特征 教育功能 保护与传承 

分 类 号：G899[文化科学—体育学]