基于三维人体测量的江浙在职男青年颈部形态  

Neck morphology research of on-the-job young men in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas by means of three-dimensional anthropometry

作　　者：王珊珊[1] 王鸿博[1] 

机构地区：[1]生态纺织教育部重点实验室(江南大学),江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《纺织学报》2013年第10期131-136,共6页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目(IRT1135);江苏省2013年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXZZ13_0750)

摘　　要：对长期坐位作业的江浙地区在职男性颈部形态特征进行探讨,为男性青年服装的领型设计提供参考。为此,通过三维人体测量的方式提取人体颈部的相关数据,分别从颈部截面形态、颈部围度形态、颈部高度形态、颈部曲度形态、颈部立体形态进行分析。结果表明:颈中横矢比与颈根横矢比基本为一个定值,而且随着年龄的增加男性颈围有逐渐增粗的趋势;颈中围与颈跟围存在较强的线性关系;根据颈曲度变化情况将颈型分为3类;前后颈长呈现较强的线性关系;通过对颈部立体形态的分析,将男性颈部分为4种立体形态,为男性服装领型设计提供了理论参考。This article aims to explore morphological characteristics in the neck of the long seat job incumbency male in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas and provide reference for the collar design of the young men＇s clothing. The human neck relevant data were extracted by three-dimensional anthropometry, and then the data analysis was conducted from the sectional shape of the neck, circumferential shape of the neck, neck height, neck curvature shape, 3-D shape of the neck, respectively. The study shows： transverse-longitudinal ratio of the neck base and transverse-longitudinal ratio of the middle of the neck spread over a definite value, and the neck circumference of the male tends to increase as the age increases;and there is a strong linear relationship between the middle circumferences of the neck and neck base circumference. The necks were divided into three categories according to the curvature shape. There is a strong linear relationship between front neck length and rear neck length. Men＇s necks were divided into four kinds of dimensional morphology based on the analysis of 3-D neck shape. This research work provides some reference data for men＇s collar style design.

关 键 词：在职男性 领型设计 颈部形态 三维人体测量 

分 类 号：TS941.17[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]