科学含义二元性于清末之呈现  

The Duality on Meaning of Science Presented in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：白天鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2013年第10期79-84,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要："科学"一词在19世纪末期就已进入中国,短短几年内,便普及于整个社会。科学在为民众所广泛接受的过程中,其含义也开始了泛化的历程,从最初的指涉自然科学,到与人文性、社会性的知识学科形成联系,并进而对人的心性、品德产生效用,最终进入人的价值世界。辛亥革命前,众多知识分子纷纷以科学作为革命实践的合法依据,尤以一些无政府主义者为甚,他们一方面掌握了一定的自然科学知识;另一方面又高举科学的旗帜,进行社会革命。由此,科学含义的二元性在清末得到了正式的展现。The term of ＂science＂ has been introduced into China in the end of 19th Century.h was becoming increasingly popular in the community within a few years. Science was widely accepted by the general public and its meanging also began to be generalization,which firstly referred to natural science, then invovled humanities and social science and influenced personal moral principle and mind, eventually,was closely related to values of Chinese people. Science was often taken as legal basis by many intellectuals, especially anarchist who got some knowledge of natural science and held high the banner of science to practice for revolutionary activities before the Revolution of 1911. As a result, the duality on meaning of science was formally showed in the late Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：科学 价值 知识 清末十年 

分 类 号：N03[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]