基于芳香性聚酰亚胺的光电功能材料及器件研究进展  

Progress in optoelectronic materials and devices based on aromatic polyimides

作　　者：王智玮[1] 刘丽媛[2] 陈润锋[2] 郑超[2] 苏海全[1] 黄维[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学化学化工学院,呼和浩特010021 [2]江苏省有机电子与信息显示国家重点实验室培育基地,南京邮电大学信息材料与纳米技术研究院,南京210023 [3]江苏一新加坡有机/生物电子信息显示和先进材料联合研究中心,南京工业大学,南京211816

出　　处：《科学通报》2013年第26期2690-2706,共17页Chinese Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(2009CB930601);国家自然科学基金(20804020,21274065);江苏省自然科学基金(BK2011751);南京邮电大学攀登计划(NY210017,NY210046)资助

摘　　要：聚酰亚胺是一类重要的高性能聚合物,具有优良的热性能、机械性能和电学性能.近年来,芳香性聚酰亚胺作为新型光电功能材料在有机太阳电池、场效应晶体管、电存储等有机光电器件中的应用价值日益凸显,引起研究者的广泛关注.本文根据芳香性聚酰亚胺的分子结构特点,从光电功能化方法和材料制备策略出发,全面归纳和总结了芳香性聚酰亚胺在光电子器件领域的研究进展,阐述了此类材料的分子结构设计与光电性质以及光电器件性能的内在关系,为今后开发新型高效芳香性聚酰亚胺光电功能材料和器件提供参考.As an important high performance material with excellent thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties, polyimides have also demonstrated their advantages and increasing applications recently in various organic optoelectronic devices such as organic solar cells, organic field-effect transistors, and organic/polymeric memory devices. In this paper, we reviewed the recent research progress on the material design, synthesis, and applications of aromatic polyimides in organoelectronics, focusing on the optoelectronic functionalization methods, molecular design and preparation strategies, and relations between the molecular structure, optoelectronic properties, and device performances. This review could afford some reference for the further development of aromatic polyimides and their related applications as optoelectronic functional materials for organoelectronic devices.

关 键 词：聚酰亚胺 光电功能化 有机电子学 有机光电器件 

分 类 号：TN204[电子电信—物理电子学]