不同管电压对乳腺数字X线摄影辐射剂量和图像质量的影响  被引量:16

Influences of different tube voltages on the dose and image quality of a full field digital mammography

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作  者:赵红兰[1] 马红[1] 路欣[1] 李秋云[1] 陈高红[1] 吴笑松[1] 徐凯[1] 

机构地区:[1]徐州医学院附属医院医学影像科,221002

出  处:《中华放射学杂志》2013年第10期921-925,共5页Chinese Journal of Radiology

摘  要:目的 探讨乳腺数字X线摄影管电压对辐射剂量和图像质量的影响.方法 (1)选择手动曝光模式,分别在钼/钼(Mo/Mo)、钼/铑(Mo/Rh)、铑/铑(Rh/Rh)3种阳极靶/滤过组合下,采用25、28和31 kVp 3种管电压以32 ~ 140 mAs范围内的14个管电流值对CIRS 015乳腺模体曝光(相当于50%的腺体和50%的脂肪、压迫厚度为4.2 cm的乳腺).记录每次曝光的皮肤入射剂量(ESE)和平均腺体剂量(AGD);测量图像的信噪比(SNR)、对比噪声比(CNR)和品质因素(FOM),计算上述参量的平均值,比较相同靶/滤过组合不同管电压的AGD、ESE、ESE/AGD、SNR CNR和FOM均数.统计方法采用随机区组设计的方差分析.(2)选择手动曝光模式,采用Mo/Rh滤过组合和固定管电流56 mAs以23 ~ 33 kVp范围内的11个管电压值,对CIRS 015乳腺模体曝光,记录每次曝光后系统显示的AGD和ESE值,测量计算图像的SNR、CNR和FOM值,绘制AGD、ESE、ESE/AGD、SNR、CNR和FOM变化曲线.结果 Mo/Mo组合时25、28和31 kVp的AGD、ESE、SNR、CNR、FOM值分别为(1.25±0.56) mGy、(6.46±2.86) mGy、71.52 ±8.37、1.91±0.26、3.21±0.68,(1.94±0.85) mGy、(9.18 ±4.07) mGy、144.46±11.31、2.41 ±0.28、3.37±0.96和(3.01±1.38) mGy、(12.60±5.59) mGy、128.89±15.29、2.47 ±0.31、2.31±0.76; Mo/Rh组合时为(1.23±0.55) mGy、(5.26±2.33) mGy、67.31 ±4.11、1.82 ±0.19、3.01±0.82,(1.86±0.84) mGy、(7.57±3.34) mGy、139.54±12.16、2.30±0.25、3.23±0.92和(2.81±1.24) mGy、(10.48 ±4.62) mGy、127.77±15.14、2.59 ±0.31、2.67±0.68;Rh/Rh组合时为(1.09 ±0.48) mGy、(4.89±2.16) mGy、67.46±2.23、1.48±0.72、3.08±1.69,(1.75 ±0.78) mGy、(6.88 ±3.03) mGy、137.74±14.65、2.37 ±0.26、3.62±1.07和(2.59±1.13) mGy、(9.32 ±4.12) mGy、117.91±19.05、2.51 ±0.31、2.74±0.84.两种实验方法均显示:相同靶/滤过组合的AGD、ESE和CNR值随着管电压的�Objective To evaluate the effect of different tube voltages on the radiation dose and image quality of a full field digital mammography system.Methods Both experiments were performed under manual exposure mode.In one experiment,the tube voltages were kept constant at 25,28 and 31 kVp,and the CIRS 015 phantom was exposed at three target/filter combinations molybdenum/molybdenum (Mo/Mo),molybdenum/rhodium (Mo/Rh),and rhodium/rhodium (Rh/Rh) and at tube current-exposure time products of 32-140mAs.The entrance skin exposure (ESE) and average glandular dose (AGD) were recorded,the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and figure of merit (FOM) were measured to evaluate the influences of different tube voltages on dose and image quality at same target/filter combination.The univariate of randomized completed block-design was used for statistics.In second experiment,the phantom were exposed using Mo/Rh combination when the tube current-exposure time product was kept constant at 56 mAs,and the tube voltage varied between 23 and 33 kVp in 1-kVp increments.The ESE and AGD were recorded,the SNR,CNR and FOM were measured for plotting the curves against tube voltages.Results At Mo/Mo combination,the AGD,ESE,SNR,CNR and FOM of 25,28 and31 kVp were(1.25 ±0.56) mGy,(6.46±2.86) mGy,71.52±8.37,1.91 ±0.26,3.21 ± 0.68; (1.94 ±0.85) mGy,(9.18±4.07) mGy,144.46 ± 11.31,2.41 ±0.28,3.37 ±0.96 and (3.01 ±1.38) mGy,(12.60±5.59) mGy,128.89 ±15.29,2.47 ±0.31,2.31 ±0.76 respectively; at Mo/Rh combination were (1.23 ±0.55) mGy,(5.26 ±2.33) mGy,67.31 ±4.11,1.82 ±0.19,3.01 ± 0.82; (1.86 ±0.84) mGy,(7.57 ±3.34) mGy,139.54 ± 12.16,2.30 ±0.25,3.23 ±0.92 and (2.81 ±1.24) mGy,(10.48 ±4.62) mGy,127.77 ±15.14,2.59 ±0.31,2.67 ±0.68; and at Rh/Rh were(1.09 ±0.48) mGy,(4.89 ±2.16) mGy,67.46 ±2.23,1.48 ±0.72,3.08 ± 1.69; (1.75 ± 0.78) mGy,(6.88 ±3.03) mGy,137.74 ± 14.65,2.37 ±0.26,3.62 ± 1.07 and (

关 键 词:乳房X线摄影术 辐射剂量 管电压 

分 类 号:R816.4[医药卫生—放射医学]

 

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