中国创新集群自增强机制的潜在风险  

The Self-reinforcing Mechanisms and Potential Risks of Innovative Cluster in China

作　　者：李雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海立信会计学院经贸学院,上海201620

出　　处：《改革与战略》2013年第10期105-108,共4页Reformation & Strategy

摘　　要：创新集群的自增强机制可分为一般自增强机制与特定自增强机制,前者包括专业化分工与空间竞争,后者包括知识溢出、互动学习与合作创新等,一般自增强机制可以通过特定自增强机制表现出来。特定自增强机制可以增加创新集群内部参与主体之间的互动关系,形成动态效率,但也可能导致知识溢出与产权保护的非均衡风险、恶性竞争与柠檬市场的潜在风险以及路径依赖的潜在风险。因此,增强知识溢出效应、互动学习效应与合作创新效应,是推动创新集群的形成和发展的应有之义。The self-reinforcing mechanisms of innovative cluster can be divided into the common self-reinforcing mechanism and the special self-reinforcing mechanism. The common self-reinforcing mechanism includes special labor division, spatial competition, but the special self-reinforcing mechanism includes knowledge spill-overs, learning mutually and cooperation innovation. The self-reinforcing mechanisms of Innovative cluster have two sides： positive effect and negative effect. However, Innovative cluster probably takes on some potential risks, such as the un-equilibrium risk between spill-overs and knowledge property protection, malign competition and ＂lemon＂ market, and locking-in path because free-rider, imitational innovation and dependent leaning path. We should strengthen the effect of knowledge spill-overs, mutual learning and cooperation innovation to improve the innovation ability.

关 键 词：创新集群 自增强机制 潜在风险 

分 类 号：F120.4[经济管理—世界经济]