我国历届奥运会竞技体育格局研究  

Research on the Competitive Sports Pattern at the Olympic Games

作　　者：崔志翔[1] 沈丽娟[1] 张宏成[1] 姜桂萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（自然科学版）》2013年第4期42-46,50,共6页Joournal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education:Natural Science

摘　　要：中国竞技体育发展成就显著,已向世界展现出我国强大的综合实力。运用文献资料法、数理统计法、比较分析法,结合社会学和竞技体育学理论,对第23-30届夏季奥运会中国体育代表团金牌分布和项目强弱分布的竞技学特征进行研究。结果表明:金牌总数呈逐届上升之势,技能类项群项目夺金优势明显,多数体能类项群项目表现相对低迷;中国夏季奥运会金牌区域分布存在明显的差异,东、中、西三大区域具有明显梯度变化;区域省市经济发展水平不均衡直接影响竞技体育发展的优劣程度;中南、华东、华北三个地区是我国夺金项目主要分布区域;男女项目发展愈加平衡,"阴盛阳衰"畸形发展逐步得到遏制。Chinese competitive sports have recorded re- markable achievements, a display to the whole world of the powerful comprehensive strength of China. This pres- ent project is a comparative study,from the perspectives of sociology and sports science, of the distribution to gold medals that China won from the 23~ Olympiad to the 30th Olympiad, and of the characteristics of the distribution of China＇s strong and weak sports. The results show a rising trend in the total number of gold medals won. While skill- dominant sports had a better chance of yielding gold med- als, most physically dominant ones were relatively slug-gish. An obvious difference was identified in regional dis- tribution of gold medals, showing a gradient of change from eastern, central and western regions. Uneven levels of economic development directly affect the levels of compet- itive sports in these regions. Gold medal events are mainly distributed in the three regions of Central-south, East and North. Men and women development, a sign of sports witnessed a more balanced gradual control of the ＂rise-of- women-and-decline-of-men＂ situation.

关 键 词：历届奥运会 竞技体育 格局研究 

分 类 号：G811.21[文化科学—体育学]