北京市2460名医务人员心理健康调查分析  

Analysis on mental health status of 2460 health care workers in Beijing

作　　者：王香平[1] 花蕾[1] 王建敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院,北京100053

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2013年第9期779-781,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：北京市哲学社会科学规划项目;北京市教育委员会社科计划重点项目(SZ201010025008)

摘　　要：目的探讨北京市医务人员心理健康状况特征,发现可能存在的心理问题。方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和人口学特征问卷,对北京市5所三级综合医院的2460名医务人员进行调查。结果三级综合医院医务人员心理健康状况除阳性项目数高于全国常模外,其他均低于全国常模;不同年龄、性别、文化程度、职称、工龄、工作形式、科室、专业、行政职务等人口学特征的医务人员在SCL-90上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);中度以上心理问题检出率为17.6%,高于一般水平。结论三级综合医院医务人员心理问题比一般人群突出,应注重医务人员的压力管理。Objective To evaluate the mental health status among general hospital health care workers, and find out psychological problems. Methods A total of 2460 health care workers were evaluated by Symptom Checklist 90 （ SCL - 90） and demographic characteristics questionnaire. Results Except positive items in SCL - 90 was higher than national norm, the others were lower than national norm （P 〈 O. 05）. The results of SCL - 90 in different age, gender, education level, professional title, seniority, job form, departments, professional, administrative duties presented statistical difference （P 〈 0. 05 ） among health care workers. The detection rate of moderate or severe psychological problems was 17. 6% , higher than general level. Conclusion General hospital health care workers had more psychological problems than general population. Pressure management should be paid more attention among health care workers.

关 键 词：医务人员 心理健康 压力 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] B844.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]