2001—2010年大同市恶性肿瘤住院病例统计分析  

Analysis on malignant tumor changing trends in hospitalized cases of Datong City,2001-2010

作　　者：王莉霞[1] 郝铁荣[1] 柴小明[1] 

机构地区：[1]大同市疾病预防控制中心,山西大同037008

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2013年第9期811-813,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解大同市主要恶性肿瘤构成及10年间变化趋势。方法连续收集大同市18家大型医院2001—2010年住院病例资料93万余份,应用ICD-10规则统一编码、归类,3位数类目统计恶性肿瘤分类构成并排序,前10位恶性肿瘤作趋势检验分析。结果男性前2小类恶性肿瘤分别为呼吸和胸腔内器官恶性肿瘤(40.13%),消化器官恶性肿瘤(33.35%),构成男性全部恶性肿瘤的77.26%;女性前3小类恶性肿瘤分别为:生殖器官恶性肿瘤(21.64%)、消化器官恶性肿瘤(21.11%)和乳房恶性肿瘤(20.02%)。男女性前10位恶性肿瘤构成及上升趋势有明显性别差异。结论大同市男性居民10年间肺癌、前列腺癌呈高度显著性上升趋势;女性乳腺癌、肺癌、宫颈癌、子宫体癌、直肠癌、胃癌均呈显著性上升趋势。Objective To understand malignant tumor constituent rate and changing trends in ten years of Datong City. Methods Over 930 000 hospitalized cases reports were collected continuously in 18 hospitals in Datong City from 2001 to 2010. The hospitalized cases reports were unified coded and classified by ICD - 10. Malignant tumor classification form and sorting according to ICD - 10 three digits category and trend test analysis were used for top 10 kinds of malignant tumors. Results The top two subcategories malignant tumors of male were respiratory and intrathoracic organs malignant tumor （40. 13% ）, digestive organs malignant tumor （ 33.35% ） , they constituted 77.26% of all malignant tumor in males. The top three subcategories malignancies tumors in female were reproductive organs malignant tumor （21.64%）, digestive organs malignant tumor （21. 11% ）, breast malignant tumor （20. 02% ）. The constituent rates of malignant tumors and their rising trend had obviously difference in gender. Conclusion Lung cancer and prostate cancer in male residents in Datong City were significant upward trend in 2001 -2010. Breast cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer, rectal cancer and stomach cancer in female residents were highly significant upward trend.

关 键 词：住院病例 恶性肿瘤 构成比 趋势检验 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R73[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]