陕西宁陕朱鹮再引入种群个体死亡原因分析  

Cause of Death of the Crested Ibis of A Reintroduced Population in Ningshan,Shaanxi

作　　者：李夏 霍志萍[2] 于晓平[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省宁陕野生动物管理中心,宁陕725000 [2]陕西师范大学生命科学学院,西安710062

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2013年第5期701-706,共6页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.31172103)

摘　　要：2007年5月至2013年5月,通过环志和无线电跟踪及野外观察和记录,对陕西宁陕朱鹮(Nipponia nippon)再引入种群的死亡个体进行了收集和确定。共计死亡朱鹮54只,其中雏鸟26只,亚成体8只,释放朱鹮个体均为成体,死亡总数20只。研究表明,朱鹮死亡的原因包括巢内竞争、亲鸟弃巢、雏鸟先天发育不良;天敌、食物缺乏、飞行撞击、高压电击、恶劣天气等。同时,针对上述原因,提出一些合理的保护措施和管理建议。From May 2007 to May 2013, we recorded the 54 died individuals of the Crested Ibis （Nipponia nippon） of a reintroduced population in Ningshan County, Shaanxi Province using banding, radiotelemetry and field surveys. Of the 54 died individuals, there were 26 nestlings, 8 juveniles and 20 released adults. Our results showed that the causes of death of the Crested Ibis included sibling competition, negligence of parents, malde^elopment, predation, shortage of food, flight strike, electrocution of power lines, bad weather, etc. According to the above-mentioned causes, we proposed some reasonable measures of protection and management recommendations.

关 键 词：朱鹮 再引入 死亡原因 保护管理 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]