随机取向气溶胶凝聚粒子光学特性研究  

Research on the optical properties for randomly oriented aerosol aggregation particles

作　　者：黄朝军[1] 刘亚锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西理工学院物理与电信工程学院,汉中723000

出　　处：《原子与分子物理学报》2013年第5期833-837,共5页Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41105107);陕西省自然科学基金项目(2010JM5011);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(11JK0727)

摘　　要：利用Cluster-cluster aggregation(CCA)模型,模拟了由64个球形原始微粒凝聚而成的四种随机取向气溶胶凝聚粒子.结合离散偶极子近似方法,分别得到了不同入射角和不同尺寸参数情况下气溶胶凝聚粒子的吸收、散射、消光效率因子和不对称因子的数值结果,并比较分析了四种形状气溶胶凝聚粒子吸收、散射、消光效率因子和不对称因子的差异.结果显示:对于相同数目原始微粒的气溶胶凝聚粒子,其光学特性明显依赖于入射光的入射角度和气溶胶凝聚粒子的形状;对于不同尺寸参数的气溶胶凝聚粒子,当入射光波长给定时,吸收、散射和消光效率因子最初随尺寸参数增大而快速增大,随后又随尺寸参数增大缓慢变小,但在尺寸参数变化过程中存在一个极大值;不对称因子则随尺寸参数的增大一直呈增大趋势,且随尺寸参数的增大趋近于1.Cluster-cluster aggregation （CCA） model is used to simulate four kinds of randomly oriented aerosol aggregation particles consisting of 64 spherical original particles. Combined with the discrete di- pole approximation method, the numerical results of asymmetry parameter, absorption, scattering and extinction efficiency factors under different incident angles and different size parameters are gotten re- spectively, and the differences of asymmetry parameter, absorption, scattering and extinction efficiency factors among the four shapes of aerosol aggregation particles are compared and analyzed. The results show that their optical properties are significantly dependent on the incident angle and shapes for the aerosol aggregation particles with same number of original particles. And for the aerosol aggregation particles with different size parameters, when the wavelength of incident light is given, initially, the ab- sorption, scattering and extinction efficiency factors increase rapidly with the increasing size parameter, and then slowly become smaller, so there is a maximum value for these factors in the process of changes in the size parameter. The asymmetry factor increases with the increase of the size parameter and tends to 1.

关 键 词：气溶胶 凝聚粒子 效率因子 离散偶极子近似方法 

分 类 号：O436.2[机械工程—光学工程]