北京市社区居民抗菌药物合理使用现状调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Rational Use of Antibiotics in the Community Residents of Beijing

作　　者：程晟[1] 史丽敏[1] 罗晓[1] 李婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院,北京100050

出　　处：《中国药房》2013年第40期3758-3760,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解社区居民使用抗菌药物的意愿及行为的现状,为提高其抗菌药物合理使用水平提供参考。方法:采用自行设计的调查问卷,在北京市2个行政区的4个社区内随机发放200份,现场填写并回收问卷,对调查结果进行统计和分析。结果:共回收有效问卷164份,有效回收率为82%。受访者家中常备抗菌药物的占96.95%;认为耐药性会威胁健康的占57.93%;认为自行使用抗菌药物能够保证良好疗效的占60.98%;在就医时会主动要求开具抗菌药物的占57.93%。结论:受访者家中储备抗菌药物存在用药安全隐患;对于常见疾病的自我药疗知识的掌握仍存在缺陷;使用抗菌药物的理念与习惯仍需进一步纠正。建议加强抗菌药物处方管理,控制抗菌药物自我药疗的源头;针对居民开展安全用药特别是抗菌药物安全使用方面的宣传和教育;普及常见疾病的自我药疗及合理用药知识。OBJECTIVE： To investigate the prevalence of behavior and opinion of community residents about the use of antibi- otics, and to promote rational sue of antibiotics. METHODS ： 200 self-designed questionnaires were used to carry out on-the-spot in- vestigation in 4 communities from 2 districts of Beijing. The questionnaires were returned and analyzed statistically. RESULTS： 164 available questionnaires were taken back with effective rate of 82%. The rate of commonly stored antibiotics at home was 96.65%. 57.93% respondents believed drug resistance threaten the health. The rate of confirming reliability of self-medication with antibiot- ics was 60.98%. The rate of suggesting doctors to prescribe antibiotics was 57.93%. CONCLUSIONS： There is hidden trouble for use of antibiotics stored at home. There is not sufficient knowledge of self-medication for common diseases; the idea and habit of antibiotics should be further corrected. It is suggested to strengthen the management of antibiotic prescription and the control of anti- biotic self-medication; develop the propaganda and education about safety of drug use, especially antibiotics; popularize the knowl- edge of self-medication for common diseases and rational drug use.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 合理使用 自我药疗 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R969.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]