下肢深静脉血栓形成发病季节与证候特点  

Seasonal Difference and Syndrome Characteristics in Deep Venous Thrombosis

作　　者：郑硕[1] 庞鹤[1] 尚宪荣[1] 陈朝晖[1] 黄强[1] 曹刚[1] 金潇[1] 王吉亭[1] 李鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学东方医院周围血管科,北京100078

出　　处：《中国中西医结合外科杂志》2013年第5期511-513,共3页Chinese Journal of Surgery of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

基　　金：北京中医药大学临床自主创新课题资助(2011JYB22JSY-085)

摘　　要：目的：探讨下肢深静脉血栓形成在不同季节发病的构成比差异及与分型、证候特点的关系。方法：对131例下肢深静脉血栓形成患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，采集一般资料、发病时间、彩超结果、中医证候分型等，探讨其发病的季节性差异及证候特点。结果：3-8月份发病者多于9月一次年2月份，以3月份为全年发病的高峰；3～8月份周围型发病率高于9～次年2月份，气滞血瘀证型在3-8月份发病高于9月～次年2月份。结论：下肢深静脉血栓形成发病季节分布具有一定差异性，并且与分型、中医证候特点有一定关联。Objective To investigate the incidence of deep venous thrombosis（DVT） in different seasons, and the different syndrome characteristics between them. Methods One hundred and thirty-one patients with DVT were clinically and retrospectively analyzed, by collecting the information of the incidence of DVT in dif ferent seasons, the result of color doppler ultrasound, general information, and syndrome classification. Results The incidence of DVT from March to August was higher than that from September to February, and the num ber of DVT patients in March was highest in the 12 months. The number of peripheral DVT was higher in March to August than that in September to February, but the number of central and mixed type DVT showed no difference between these two time segments. The number of qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome increased in March to August, but the number of damp-heat syndrome and blood stasis damp pathogen syndrome showed no difference between these two time segments. Conclusion DVT has periodical variation, and has relationship with different pathogenic sites and TCM syndromes.

关 键 词：深静脉血栓形成 季节 证候 

分 类 号：R654.4[医药卫生—外科学]