云南省2012年麻风病流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological Analysis on Leprosy in Yunnan Province in 2012

作　　者：熊立[1] 杨军[1] 税铁军[1] 张晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省疾病预防控制中心,云南昆明650022

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2013年第9期55-57,共3页Journal of Kunming Medical University

摘　　要：目的分析2012年1～12月云南麻风病流行病学特征，为麻风病防治工作提供依据．方法收集2012年1—12月云南麻风病疫情监测资料进行分析．结果2012年1～12月共新发现患者230例，发现率为0．50／10万，其中儿童占4．35％，多菌型占64．35％，2级畸残占19．57％．2012年1．12共发现复发患者17例，其中6例为联合化疗后复发．至2012年底，云南尚有现症病例1084例，患病率为0．24／万，其中485例尚需接受联合化疗．结论云南麻风病疫情呈下降趋势，但地区分布不均衡，重点流行地区仍为文山、红河等．麻风病在云南省仍然是较为突出的公共卫生和社会问题，为减轻麻风病负担和消除麻风病危害，仍需要持续多年的经费投入和防治．Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics for new detecting cases of leprosy in 2012, in Yunnan Province, and provide clue and foundation for prevention and treatment in leprosy control. Methods The date of diagnosed leprosy patients in 2012 in Yunnan Province were collected and analyzed by disease reporting information system. Results 230 new cases were founded in 2012, and the discovery rate was 0.50/100 000. 4.35% of new cases were children, 64.35% of new cases were MB and 19.57% had grade 2 disability. 17 recurrent cases were founded in 2012, and 6 of them had received MDT. By the end of 2012, there were still 1084 present case in Yunnan Province, the prevalence rate was 0.24/10 000, and 485 of them need MDT. Conclusion The prevalence of leprosy was decreased, and the prevalence varies a lot in different regions. Honghe and Wenshan are still the focus regions. Leprosy is still a serious public health and social problem in Yunnan Province. In order to reduce the burden of leprosy and eliminate the leprosy danger, long-term financing investment and prevention are still needed.

关 键 词：麻风病 流行病学 新发现病例 

分 类 号：R511[医药卫生—内科学]