凉山州中医医院医务人员艾滋病知识认知与防护行为调查分析  

Medical Staffs' Awareness of AIDS Knowledge and Their Preventive Behaviors Among Hospitals of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Liangshan

作　　者：赵光昱[1] 朱建军[1] 刘梅瑶 陈娟[1] 陈育存[1] 

机构地区：[1]凉山州第一人民医院,四川凉山615000

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2013年第9期139-143,146,共6页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：凉山彝族自治州科学技术局科技计划项目(凉财建[2010]117号)

摘　　要：目的了解凉山州中医医院医务人员对艾滋病知识认知及职业防护行为的现状,分析其影响因素,为艾滋病相关知识和职业防护培训及艾滋病防控工作提供依据.方法自制问卷,采用整群抽样的方法,对凉山州7所中医医院276名医务人员进行问卷调查.结果艾滋病知识总得分(34.14±6.92)分,得分高水平者占16.73%、中水平者占56.13%、低水平者占27.14%;艾滋病职业防护行为总得分(35.20±9.48)分,得分高水平者占12.64%、中水平者占30.86%、低水平者占56.51%.学历、专业、工作年限、既往是否接受艾滋病培训等是影响凉山州中医医院医务人员艾滋病知识认知的因素(P<0.05);医院等级、专业、既往是否接受艾滋病培训等与职业防护水平有关(P<0.05).年龄、职称、工作年限对其职业防护水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论凉山州中医医院医务人员艾滋病相关知识和防护行为总体水平不高,应加强艾滋病相关知识和职业防护培训,采取多样化培训方式,为医务人员提供必要的防护用品.Object ve To investigate the awareness of AIDS knowledge among medical staffs and their preventive behaviors among hospitals of traditional Chinese Medicine in Liangshan and to analyze the influential factors so as to provide the scientific basis for the staffs＇ training as well as for the prevention and control about AIDS. Methods Medical staffs from 7 hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine in Liangshan were surveyed using self-designed questionnaires, among which 276 were valid. Results The total score of the medical staffs＇ knowledge on AIDS was 34.14 ± 6.92 points. Those with the highest score accounted for 16.73% , others with intermediate score accounted for 56.13% and still others with the low score accounted for 27.14%. The total score of the medical staffs＇ preventive behaviors on AIDS was 35.20 ± 9.48 points, with the highest score being 12.64% , the intermediate score being 30.86% and the low score being 56.51%. The major factors to influence the medial staffs＇ knowledge about AIDS related to his/her educational level, specialty, education background of education, trainings on AIDS and contacts with HIV/AIDS patients and so on （P〈0.05） . The hospital＇s level, the specialty, whether or not being trained with AIDS knowledge concerned the level of occupational protection （P〈0.05） , whereas their ages, titles of a technical post, working years of working were irrelevant. Conclusion The overall level of these medical staffs＇ knowledge and preventive behaviors has not been satisfactory. Therefore, the various training programs will be necessary to improve the technical level of the medical staffs,

关 键 词：中医院 医务人员 艾滋病 认知 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]