HIV感染者口腔健康认知和健康行为调查  

A Survey of Oral Health Knowledge and Behavior among HIV-infected Patients

作　　者：李榕[1] 温龑 葛柳莹 段开文[1] 杨向红[1] 李承文[3] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学附属延安医院.昆明市延安医院口腔科,云南昆明650051 [2]潍坊口腔医院,山东潍坊261611 [3]云南省肿瘤医院昆明医科大学第三附属医院,云南昆明650118

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2013年第10期142-144,164,共4页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30860315;81160135);云南省应用基础研究基金资助项目(2008ZC146M)

摘　　要：目的了解云南地区部分HIV感染患者的口腔健康知识及自我保健行为.方法采用问卷调查方法,获得昆明市第三人民医院感染一科216例HIV感染患者的口腔自我保健行为、饮食和求医行为等信息.并对相关指标进行统计学分析.结果 50%的患者的确诊时间超过6个月,且HIV阳性患者的吸烟程度较重,而口腔内牙龈出血等情况较少,但因口腔不适影响进食的情况较明显.另外,患者刷牙方法的达标程度均低于20%,进食后不足半数人及时清洁口腔,也不注重定期更换牙刷.在口腔治疗方面,有超过半数的患者以拔牙、补牙和镶牙为主.结论应加强HIV感染患者对口腔健康的认知和自我保健的行为,从而提高患者的生活质量.Objective To assess oral health knowledge and behaviors of self-care among HIV infected patients in Yunnan, China. Methods Questionnaire survey was performed to collect the information about behaviors of oral self-care and seeking medical advice and diets of 216 HIV-infected patients who came from the Third Hospital of Kunming. The data were then statistically analyzed. Results Half of the patients were diagnosed over six months. The smoking of the HIV-positive were serious and the gingival bleeding was less, but there was obvious discomfort in oral cavity when eating. In addition,the standard method of cleaning teeth was below 20%, less of 50%patients could clean the oral cavity in time after diet and they didn＇t replace their toothbrushes timely. Over half of patients asked artificial tooth and exodontias on treatment. Conclusion It is necessary to pay more attention to the oral health knowledge and self-care behaviors of HIV-infected patients so as to improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：人类免疫缺陷病毒 口腔损害 自我保健 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R783.4[医药卫生—临床医学]