伴有心房颤动的急性缺血性卒中患者重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂静脉溶栓的疗效及预后  被引量:28

The therapeutic effect and prognosis of acute cerebral infarction patients with atrial fibrillation treated by intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator

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作  者:尤寿江[1] 曹勇军[1] 肖国栋[1] 韩侨 章春园[1] 王万华[3] 孔岩[4] 张霞[1] 卢涛声[5] 黄志超[1] 刘春风[1] 

机构地区:[1]苏州大学附属第二医院神经内科,215004 [2]苏州市中医院神经内科 [3]昆山市第一人民医院神经内科 [4]苏州大学附属第一医院神经内科 [5]常熟市第一人民医院神经内科

出  处:《中华神经科杂志》2013年第10期681-686,共6页Chinese Journal of Neurology

基  金:苏州市科教兴卫青年项目(KJXW2011014)

摘  要:目的探讨伴有心房颤动急性缺血性卒中患者重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt—PA)静脉溶栓的疗效、安全性及影响预后不良的因素。方法162例急性缺血性卒中患者在发病4.5h内接受rt—PA静脉溶栓治疗,根据患者既往史及人院时心电图结果将患者分为心房颤动组(45例)和非心房颤动组(117例),所有患者溶栓前行美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分,溶栓后3个月行改良Rakin量表(mRS)评分。结果(1)心房颤动组的平均年龄(岁)高于非心房颤动组(69.2±11.6与62.5±12.9,t=-3.050,P=0.003),吸烟比例低于非心房颤动组[6.7%(3/45)与28.2%(33/117),X2=8.723,P=0.003],其他基线资料比较差异无统计学意义。(2)溶栓前心房颤动与非心房颤动组NIHSS评分差异无统计学意义,心房颤动与非心房颤动组溶栓后3个月mRS评分0~1分的患者比例差异无统计学意义,心房颤动组的颅内出血比例[31.1%(14/45)与14.5%(17/117),x2=5.774,P=0.016]及病死率[26.7%(12/45)与12.0%(14/117),X2=5.213,P=0.022]明显高于非心房颤动组,但心房颤动与非心房颤动组症状性颅内出血比例差异无统计学意义。(3)45例心房颤动患者中,18例患者预后良好(mRS评分0~1分),预后不良27例(mRS评分2~5分)。预后不良组人院时NIHSS评分(分)明显高于预后良好组(17.70±5.87与11.22±5.14,t=3.809,P=0.000),收缩压(mmHg,1mmHg=0.133kPa)明显低于预后良好组(145.5±24.0与164.9±21.0,t=-2.788,P=0.008),其他基线资料比较差异无统计学意义。(4)多因素回归分析提示心房颤动(OR=1.380,95%C10.217~7.017,P=0.698)不是溶栓后死亡的独立危险因素,心房颤动(OR=3.558,95%CI1.246~10.158,P=0.018)是溶栓后颅内出血的独立危险因�Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) in acute cerebral infarct patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and the predicting factors of poor prognosis. Methods Totally 162 patients with acute cerebral infarctwere treated with rt-PA within 4. 5 hours from the onset. According to past history and the electrocardiogram, the patients was classified into AF (n =45) and non-AF (n = 117) groups. The baseline National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores and Modified Rankin Scale(mRS) scores 3 months after onset were collected. Results ( 1 ) The mean age in AF group was higher than non-AF group (69.2 ± 11.6 vs 62. 5 ± 12. 9 ,t = - 3. 050, P = 0. 003 ), the smoking rate was higher in non-AF group (6. 7% ( 3/45 ) vs 28.2% (33/117) ,X2 = 8. 723, P = 0. 003 ). Others had no statistically significance. (2) The baseline NIHSS scores was not significantly different between AF and non-AF group. There was no statistically significance in the rate of mRS 0--1 scores in the 2 groups after 3 months. The rate of hemorrhagic transformation (31. 1% ( 14/45)vs 14. 5% (17/117) ,X2 = 5. 774, P = 0. 016 ) and mortality rate (26. 7% ( 12/45 ) vs 12. 0% (14/117) ,X2 =5. 213, P =0. 022) was higher in AF group than non-AF group. But the rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage was not significantly different between AF and non-AF group. (3) In All 45 patients with AF, the prognosis of 18 patients was well (mRS scores 0--1 ) while 27 patients were poor (mRS scores 2±5). The NIHSS scores in poor prognosis group was higher than good prognosis group ( 17.70 ± 5.87 vs 11.22 ± 5.14,t = 3. 809, P = 0. 000) , while systolic blood pressure in poor prognosis group was lower than good prognosis group (145.5 ±24.0 vs 164.9 ±21.0,t = -2.788, P =0.008). (4) Multivariate regression analysis suggests that AF ( OR = 1. 380, 95% C10. 217--7. 017, P = 0. 69

关 键 词:心房颤动 脑缺血 卒中 组织型纤溶酶原激活物 血栓溶解疗法 预后 

分 类 号:R541.75[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R743.3[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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