文化帝国主义的内涵阐释与价值选择——汤姆林森文化传播思想研究之一  

Connotation Interpretation and Value Choice of Cultural Imperialism——On Tomlinson's Thought of Cultural Communication(PartⅠ)

作　　者：刘晗[1,2] 石义彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学新闻与传播学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]吉首大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期105-109,共5页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(09CZW007);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(12C0310)

摘　　要：文化传播理论家汤姆林森通过以词源学为核心以语用学为分析框架的关键词分析法对"文化"与"帝国主义"进行讨论,认为文化是一种生活方式和表意实践,主张以一种非精英主义的民主的人类学的价值立场来审视和理解文化,而对帝国主义则倡导超越此前的政治体制与经济体制的解释框架,主张用一种系统的、复杂的整体性思维方式来观照。通过对文化帝国主义话语的历史考察,汤姆林森认为文化帝国主义的核心内涵主要表征为基于民族国家间的文化的不平等性和支配性的文化传播现象。正是基于对文化帝国主义的这种理解,形成了汤姆林森文化传播思想中独特的理论关照和与众不同的问题域。With etymology as the core and pragmaties as the framework,Tomlinson discusses culture and imperialism,regarding that culture is a kind of lifestyle and a practice of ideographical expression,which should be interpreted from the perspective of non-elitism, democratic anthropological value, while imperialism should he treated in a systematic, complicated way of thinking which transcends previous interpretation of political and economical framework. With a historical examination of the discourse of cultural imperialism, Tomlinson holds that the core connotation of cultural imperialism is expressed in the form of cultural communication which is unequal and controllable among different countries. Based on his interpretation of cultural imperialism,Tomlinson has formed his own theory in the field of cultural communication.

关 键 词：文化 生活方式 非精英主义 帝国主义 内涵阐释 价值选择 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]