青岛市2008-2012年不同传播途径的HIV/AIDS病人的人口学特征和首次CD_4T淋巴细胞检测情况  

Demographic characteristics and the primary CD_4 cell count testing of HIV/AIDS patients infected via various transmis sion routes from 2008 to 2012 in Qingdao

作　　者：刘明华[1] 李秀芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市疾病预防控制中心,山东青岛266033 [2]青岛大学医学院附属医院性健康中心,山东青岛266033

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2013年第9期629-631,635,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：中国卫生部-盖茨基金会艾滋病防治合作项目(项目编号:49277)~~

摘　　要：目的了解不同传播途径的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)的人口学特征、首次CD4T淋巴细胞检测和计数情况,为调整AIDS防治的工作方向,制定有针对性的AIDS防治措施提供依据。方法从青岛市"艾滋病综合防治数据信息管理系统"和中盖项目非政府组织(NGO)的档案记录中获取资料,根据不同的感染途径分成组,运用Excel和SPSS软件整理分析。结果 2008年1月1日到2012年8月31日,共调查499例HIV/AIDS病人,其中同性性接触感染288例(57.7%),异性性接触感染146例(29.3%),其他途径65例(13.0%)。同性性途径感染组病人年龄小,未婚者多,文化程度高,且首次CD4T细胞检测率高,与异性性途径感染组比,检测率差异有统计学意义;首次CD4T细胞计数三组间差异无统计学意义。结论同性性途径感染组与其他两组人口学特点有显著不同,且该组首次CD4T淋巴细胞检测率较高。Objective To understand the demographic characteristics and the primary CD4cell count among different sampling source of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(HIV/AIDS)patients,and to provide scientific evidence for adjusting the working strategy of AIDS prevention and control.Methods Collecting data from the records of non-governmental organizations(NGO)of China-Bill Gates Project and from HIV/AIDS surveillance reporting system of Qingdao City.Three groups were divided based on the transmission routes.Excel and SPSS softwares were used to the analysis.Results Totally 499cases were analyzed from January 1,2008to August 31,2012,of whom 288(57.7%)cases were homosexual transmission,146(29.3%)cases were heterosexual transmission,65(13.0%)were through the other routes.The cases of homosexual transmission group were younger with a higher education level,and most of them were unmarried,and their priamry CD4cell detection rate was higher.Statistically significant difference was not found in the primary CD4cell count.Conclusion Demography characteristics in homosexual transmission group are different from the other two groups,and the first CD4 cell detection rate of is higher in homosexual transmission group than in the other two groups.

关 键 词：艾滋病 人口学特征 CD4T淋巴细胞 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学] R512.91[医药卫生—基础医学]