独子与非独子MSM的HIV感染状况和生存心理特征分析  

Comparison of HIV infection and associated psychological characters among singleton and non-singleton MSM

作　　者：黄星[1] 孙乔[1] 张枭[1] 郝丽鹏 邵鹏[1] 朱瑛[1] 周洁[1] 施君瑶 闵佩红 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心,上海200136 [2]上海市浦东新区妇幼保健所,上海200130 [3]上海市浦东医院,上海200130

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2013年第9期654-656,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：浦东新区卫生局重点项目(项目编号:PW2012D-11)~~

摘　　要：目的了解和分析独子与非独子男男性行为者(MSM)的艾滋病病毒(HIV)的感染状况、性角色认定、生存心理特征的主观评价等的差别。方法于2011年10月至2012年12月,按入选标准招募符合要求的研究对象,进行HIV检测及一对一问卷调查。结果符合要求的MSM 202人,HIV检测阳性率为17.8%(36/202),其中独子MSM的阳性率为13.0%(15/115),非独子MSM为24.1%(21/87),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。独子MSM的文化程度显著高于非独子MSM(P<0.01),选择以后会结婚的独子MSM显著多于非独子(P<0.05);独子MSM中对"男男性行为"的自我认同度为76.5%(88/115)。此次被调查的MSM均无吸毒行为。结论 MSM人群中独子MSM的教育程度、经济收入及心理特征等方面均优于非独子MSM,HIV感染率也显著低于非独子,故应加强对MSM人群中非独子MSM的宣传教育和心理干预,以减少HIV的传播。Objective To investigate the sex role,HIV infection and associated psychological characters of singleton and non-singleton among men who have sex with men(MSM)in order to offer suggestions for better intervention strategies.Methods Cross-sectional survey was conducted to collect data about social and demographic characteristics,sex partners,high-risk behaviors etc.among MSM from October 2010to September 2011.Results 202eligible subjects were investigated,HIV infection rate among all cases was 17.8%(36/202),the HIV infection rate among singleton and non-singleton MSM was 13.0%and 24.1% with statistic significance(P<0.05).MSM who are singletons received better education and have better understanding about their homosexual behaviors.none of them admitted having experience of drug taking.Conclusion Non-singleton MSM received less education,have lower income and more psychological problems than singleton MSM.More intensive measures should be taken for HIV preventing.

关 键 词：男男性行为者 独子 艾滋病病毒感染 心理学特征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]