四川省艾滋病低流行区FSW非商业性行为中安全套使用现状及影响因素  

Condom use and influence factors in non-commercial sex among FSWs in low-HIV-prevalence areas of Sichuan Province

作　　者：王帅[1] 张菊英[1] 万绍平[2] 刘明艳 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都610041 [2]四川省皮肤病性病防治研究所,成都610031 [3]成都市龙泉驿区疾病预防控制中心,成都610100

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2013年第9期657-660,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：中国-默沙东艾滋病合作项目(编号:640701)~~

摘　　要：目的了解四川省艾滋病低流行区暗娼(FSW)非商业性行为中安全套的使用现状,并探讨其主要影响因素。方法在四川省(不含凉山州)的32个县,对FSW进行抽样问卷调查,应用双反应变量的多水平统计模型探讨FSW非商业性行为中安全套使用的影响因素。结果参与调查的1 367名FSW中,最近一次非商业性行为中安全套的使用率为43.4%,最近1个月非商业性行为中安全套坚持使用率为17.6%;年龄(OR<1)和艾滋病病毒检测(OR>1)是影响最近一次和最近1个月非商业性行为中安全套的使用的主要因素。结论应重点干预相对年长的FSW;大力推行自愿咨询检测(VCT),扩大艾滋病病毒检测覆盖面。Objective To explore condom use and its influence factors in non-commercial sex among female sex workers(FSWs)in low HIV-prevalence areas of Sichuan province.Methods The questionnaires survey were conducted among FSWs samplings in 32counties of Sichuan province(exclude Liangshan Autonomous prefecture);bivariate multilevel statistical model was used to explore the factors related to condom use in non-commercial sex.Results Among 1367respondents,the rate of condom use with regular sex partner in the last episode and in the last month was 43.4%and 17.6%,respectively;The main factors were age(OR<1)and HIV testing(OR>1).Conclusions The intervention should focus on FSWs in relative high age.VCT should be effectively expand to increase the coverage of HIV testing.

关 键 词：暗娼 非商业性性行为 安全套 影响因素 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]