德宏州1992-2010年静脉注射吸毒人群艾滋病哨点监测  

Sentinel surveillance of HIV infection among injection drug users in Dehong Prefecture,Yunnan Province from 1992 to 2010

作　　者：项丽芬 高洁 段松 叶润华 杨跃诚 杨世江 王继宝 龚渝蓉 卓龙冉[2] 何纳[2] 

机构地区：[1]德宏傣族景颇族自治州疾病预防控制中心,云南芒市678400 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海200032

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2013年第9期673-674,678,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解云南省德宏州静脉吸毒人群艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)流行特点和变化趋势,为艾滋病综合防治和科学干预提供依据。方法依照云南省HIV/AIDS哨点监测方案,对德宏州1992-2010年静脉吸毒人群实施哨点监测。结果 1992-2010年,艾滋病哨点累计检测静脉注射吸毒者4 534人,其中HIV抗体阳性1 802人,HIV阳性率为39.7%。男性HIV抗体阳性率为40.3%(1 749/4 345),女性为28.0%(53/189)。艾滋病哨点监测的静脉吸毒人群中HIV抗体阳性率总体水平高,自2008起似呈下降趋势。结论德宏州静脉注射吸毒人群HIV感染率高,艾滋病防控形势依然严峻。Objective To determine the prevalence and changing trends of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) among injection drug users(IDUs)in Dehong Prefecture,Yunnan Province from 1992to 2010in order to provide scientific basis for comprehensive prevention,treatment,and effective interventcion of AIDS.Methods According to the HIV/AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Protocol of Yunnan Province to monitor HIV seroprevalence among IDU from 1992to 2010.Results A total of 4 534IDUs were surveyed,of whom 1 802(39.7%)were HIV positives.The HIV seroprevalence was 43.1%(1 749/4 345)for males and 28.0%(53/189)for females.The overall HIV seroprevalence among IDU in Dehong Prefecture was high during the surveillance period from 1992to 2010,although the trend of HIV seroprevalence seemed to decrease since 2008.Conclusion The HIV seroprevalence is high among IDU in Dehong Prefecture,HIV prevention and control faces a severe challerge.

关 键 词：静脉注射吸毒人群 艾滋病病毒 哨点监测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]