廖承志在中日民间外交向半官半民外交转变中的作用述论  

The Role Liao Chengzhi Played in the Change from the Non-Governmental Contact to Semi-Governmental Diplomatic Relationship between China and Japan

作　　者：邓卫红[1] 陈国文[2] 

机构地区：[1]中共贵州省委党校,贵州贵阳550028 [2]贵州大学人文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2013年第10期43-47,共5页History Teaching

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2013年项目:"民间外交中的政府行为研究:以中日邦交正常化前的中日关系为例"(批准号:13BGJ032)

摘　　要：廖承志在当代中日关系的发展中是一位起过特殊作用的人物。中华人民共和国成立后,由于日本吉田政府追随美国,对中国采取了孤立、封锁和遏制的政策,中日两国之间处于隔绝状态。为了恢复、改善和发展中日友好事业,廖承志运用"两个区别"的对日方针,开启了中日民间外交,促进民间外交向半官半民外交的转变,为最终实现中日邦交正常化奠定了坚实基础,作出了重大贡献。The role Liao Chengzhi played in the Conlemporary development of Sino-Japanese relations is special. After the foundation of People＇s Republic of China, China paid a great deal of attention to the Sino-Japan relationship. But due to the Yoshishita government who allied with the United States, Japan took the policy of isolating, blocking and containing to China. The diplomatic relationship between China and Japan was not yet established. In order to restore, improve and develop the Sino-Japan relationship,Liao chenzhi used ＂two-differentiation＂ strategy. He succeeded in starting nongovernmental contact between two countries and was the key figure in the change from the nongovernmental contact to semi-governmental diplomatic relationship between two countries. He not only laid on solid foundation for and also made a great contribution to the normalization of Sino-Japan relationship.

关 键 词：廖承志 “两个区别” 民间外交 半官半民外交 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]