机构地区:[1]中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心,北京102206
出 处:《中国防痨杂志》2013年第10期778-782,共5页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
摘 要:目的评价中国全球基金项目结核病定点医院模式的实施情况。方法采用定量研究方法,通过调查问卷和结核病信息管理系统收集中国全球基金项目结核病定点医院实施前1年和实施2年期间(2008年10月1日至2011年9月30日)16个省(市、自治区)中40个县的实施基本情况、患者发现和治疗管理情况,并与40个非项目对照县(区)和全国同期水平比较分析。使用SPSS 17.0进行统计分析,采用卡方检验分析比较项目地区实施前后,以及与全国和对照县(区)情况的差异,P<0.05认为差异有统计学意义。结果项目实施前后3年活动性患者登记率分别为74.5/10万(16 242/21 800 000)、69.4/10万(15 106/21 770 000)和70.0/10万(15 421/22 040 000),涂阳患者登记率分别为30.2/10万(6572/21 800 000)、31.2/10万(6787/21 770 000)和29.4/10万(6469/22 040 000),登记率变化差异有统计学意义(χ2=48.3,P<0.01;χ2=12.0,P<0.05),与全国同期登记水平(2008年、2009年和2010年活动性肺结核患者登记率分别为76.2/10万、71.9/10万和67.9/10万,χ2=6297.5,P<0.01;涂阳肺结核患者登记率分别为40.3/10万、38.6/10万和36.3/10万,χ2=2790.0,P<0.01)比较均呈现下降趋势。项目地区实施前后3年非结核病防治机构疑似患者总体到位率分别为88.2%(9339/10 589)、95.9%(10 069/10 496)和96.9%(10 547/10 881),有较大幅度的提高(χ2=825.6,P<0.01),增幅略高于对照县(区)(实施前后3年分别为92.9%、93.8%和94.6%,χ2=20.6,P<0.01)。项目地区实施前后3年涂阳患者完成治疗率分别为94.0%(6817/7252)、95.0%(6241/6572)和94.2%(3082/3272),初治涂阴患者完成治疗率分别为91.8%(6011/6547)、94.0%(6114/6502)和92.8%(3087/3328),均有明显提高(χ2=6.4,P<0.05;χ2=24.4,P<0.01),与对照县(区)完成治疗率比较差异均无统计学意义(实施前后3年涂阳患者完成治疗率分别为95.0%、95.3%和94.2%,χ2=4.9,P>0.05;初治涂阴患者完成治疗率分别为95.5%、95.2%和96.4%,χ2=5.8,P>0.05)。结论中�Objective To evaluate the implementation status of tuberculosis designated hospitals mode sup- ported by Global Fund project in China. Methods Quantitative research method was adopted. The overview of im- plementation status, and the information of patient detection and treatment management before and after the imple- mentation (through Oct 01, 2008 to Sep 30, 2011) in 40 counties of 16 provinces was collected through the ques- tionnaire and Tuberculosis Information Management Systeem.Meanwhile, it was analyzed comparing with the situa- tion nationwide and in control counties. SPSS 17.0 was utilized for data analysis. The Chi-square test was used to identify the differences of implementing status before and during project implementing, between the project areas and the whole country or control counties, with a P-value less than 0. 05 considered statistically significant differences. Results The registration rates of active tuberculosis(TB) patients in project areas in 3 years before and during the project implementing were 74.5/100 000 (16 242/21 800 000), 69.4/100 000 (15 106/21 770 000) and 70.0/100 000 (15 421/22 040 000), while smear-positive TB patients were 30. 2/100 000 (6572/21 800 000), 31.2/100 000 (6787/21 770 000) and 29.4/100 000 (6469/22 040 000), with significant statistic difference during 3 years(χ2 = 48.3, P〈0.01;χ2= 12.0, P〈0.05). It had the same decline trend with the registration rates nationwide from 2008-2010(The registration rates of active TB patients was 76.2/100 000,71.9/100 000 and 67.9/100 000, Z2= 6297.5, P〈0.01, while smear-positive TB patients was 40.3/100 000,38. 6/100 000 and 36.3/100 000, χ2 = 2790. 0, P〈0.01). The total arrival rate in project areas in 3 years before and during the project implementing were 88. 2%(9339/10 589), 95.9%(10 069/10 496) 和 96.9 % ( 10 547/10 881), with significant statistic increase (χ2 = 825.6, P〈0.01) ,more than control counties(92.9% ,93.8% and 94.6% ,χ2 =20.6,P〈0.01).
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