县(区)级结核病防治定点医院模式的实施效果分析  被引量:27

Analysis on implementation effect of new tuberculosis control model of designated hospital

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作  者:陆伟[1] 虞浩[1] 陈诚[1] 周扬[1] 刘巧[1] 丁晓艳[1] 竺丽梅[1] 

机构地区:[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心慢性传染病防治所,南京210009

出  处:《中国防痨杂志》2013年第10期783-787,共5页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

基  金:卫生部科研基金(W201208)

摘  要:目的分析江苏省定点医院在结核病防治新体系中的实施效果,为制定结核病防控策略提供科学依据。方法选择江苏省采用定点医院模式和CDC模式的县(市、区)各10个,收集这20个地区2012年1月至2012年12月期间发现登记的10 578例肺结核患者的诊断延迟、转诊追踪、系统管理、治疗结局、资料质量等数据,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行分析,探讨两种模式的运行效果。结果定点医院模式和CDC模式下的肺结核登记率[分别为55.60/10万(4768/8 575 823)和55.93/10万(5810/10 388 634),χ2=0.091,P=0.763]、转诊追踪总体到位率[分别为99.1%(4939/4985)和99.2%(6064/6111),χ2=0.780,P=0.3771]、从诊断至报告的时间[分别为(0.021±0.009)d和(0.025±0.010)d,t=0.419,P>0.05]、系统管理率[分别为99.0%(5048/5097)和98.7%(5645/5719),χ2=2.65,P=0.103]、涂阴患者完成疗程率[分别为96.6%(3182/3295)和97.4%(3661/3760),χ2=3.82,P>0.05]的差异均无统计学意义。定点医院模式下的肺结核患者从发病到诊断的平均时间为(11.117±6.109)d,显著低于CDC模式的(15.399±6.866)d(t=12.42,P<0.001),而且因症就诊比率定点医院模式与CDC模式[分别为52.0%(2479/4768)和33.8%(1966/5810),χ2=352.468,P<0.0001)、转诊率[分别为99.1%(4941/4985)和98.5%(6017/6111),χ2=9.606,P=0.0019]、追踪到位率[分别为99.6%(1320/1325)和97.9%(1559/1593),χ2=16.993,P=0.000 04]比较前者高于后者,差异有统计学意义。而定点医院模式与CDC模式比较,新涂阳治愈率[分别为89.8%(1172/1305)和94.7%(1293/1366),χ2=22.03,P<0.0001]、复治涂阳治愈率(分别为80.8%(274/339)和88.9%(335/377),χ2=9.06,P<0.01)、信息录入及时率[分别为98.9%(23 571/23 840)和99.0%(28 773/29 050),χ2=4.088,P=0.043]和完整率[分别为98.8%(28 272/28 608)和99.4%(34 646/34 860),χ2=60.113,P<0.0001]均低于CDC模式,但均能够满足相关工作要求。结论江苏省县(区)级定点医院模式的实施效果较好,定点医院模式是符合我国医疗机构改革大�Objective To analyze the implementation effect of new tuberculosis (TB) control model of desig- nated hospital in Jiangsu province, and to provide scientific evidence for TB control and prevention strategy develop- ment. Methods Ten counties which conducted TB control by designated hospitals (Designated Hospital Model) and 10 counties which conducted TB control by county centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) (CEC Model) were selected. Data of diagnosis delay, referral and tracing, systematic management, treatment outcome and data quality of 10 578 TB cases registered from January 2012 to December 2012 were collected. SPSS 17.0 was used for data analysis to evaluate the effects of two models. Results The registration rates were 55.60/100 000 (4768/8 575 823) and 55. 93/100 000 (5810/10 388 634) respectively (χ2=0. 091, P=0. 763), the overall arrival rates were 99. 1% (4939/4985) and 99.2%(6064/6111) respectively (χ2= 20. 780, P=0. 3771), durations from diagnosis to registra- tion were (0. 021±0. 009) day and (0. 025±0. 010) day respectively (t=0. 419, P=0. 05), systematic management rates were 99.0% (5048/5097) and 98.7% (5645/5719) respectively (χ2 =2.65, P=0. 103), and treatment com- pletion rates of smear negative TB cases were 96.6%(3182±3295) and 97. 4% (3661/3760) respectively (χ2 = 3.82, P〉0.05) for Designated Hospital Model and CDC Model, which were no statistical significance. The average duration from getting sick to TB diagnosis was (11. 117 ± 6. 109) day for Designated Hospital Model, less than (15. 399±6. 866) day for CDC Model (t=12.42, P〈0. 001). The consulting rates with symptoms and signs were52.0% (2479/4768) and 33.8% (1966/5810) respectively (χ2 =352. 468, P〈0. 0001), referral rates were 99.1% (4941/4985) and 98.5% (6017/6111) respectively (χ2=9. 606, P=0. 0019), tracing arrival rates were 99.6%(1320,/1325) and 97. 9% (1559/1593) respectively (χ2

关 键 词:结核   医师诊疗模式 医院   卫生计划实施 

分 类 号:R521[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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