2011年绵阳市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析  

Characteristics of Mumps in Mianyang City,2011

作　　者：黄川[1] 刘世安[1] 文艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳市疾病预防控制中心,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2013年第9期750-751,共2页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的分析2011年绵阳市流行性腮腺炎的流行特征，为相关部门科学决策提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对2011年绵阳市疾病监测信息报告管理系统3020例流行性腮腺炎报告病例进行分析。结果2011年绵阳市流行性腮腺炎发病率为63．4073／10万，5-8月为发病高峰，病例主要集中在3-10岁年龄组，占报告病例总数的85．33％（2577例），病例以学生和幼托儿童为主，2536例，占报告病例总数的80．97％。结论学生和托幼儿童是流行性腮腺炎预防控制工作的重点，要提高流行性腮腺炎疫苗的接种率和保护率，加强学校和幼托机构的疾病监测和管理能力，尽力减少流行性腮腺炎的发病。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Mianyang city in 2011 so as to provide scientific basis for further prevention and control measures. Methods Description epidemiology method was performed to analyze the 3 020 cases of mumps from Mianyang Information System for Disease Control in 2011. Results The overall incidence of mumps in Mianyang city in 2011 was 63.40/105. The peak incidence period was May to August of the year. The cases in age of 3 - 10 years were 2 577, accounting for 85.33% of the total. The high -risk populations were primary school and kindergarten students, with 2 536 cases, accounting for 90. 87 %. Conclusion Primary school and kindergarten students are the vulnerable populations, more strengthened intervention measures such as elevating the vaccination rate should be timely carried out.

关 键 词：腮腺炎 发病率 预防措施 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]