临床护理路径在儿童特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者中的应用  

APPLICATION OF CLINICAL CARE PATHWAY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTOPENIA PURPURA

作　　者：杨燕澜[1] 武宇辉[1] 尹艳[1] 陈丽[1] 叶惠英[1] 严建花[1] 王磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市儿童医院血液内科,518026

出　　处：《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》2013年第10期1725-1727,共3页Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine

基　　金：深圳市医学重点专科专项基金[深卫人医政(2011)107号]

摘　　要：目的探讨临床护理路径在特发性血小板减少性紫癜患儿中的应用效果。方法选取2012年1—10月在我院住院治疗的50例特发性血小板减少性紫癜患儿,随机分为观察组和对照组各25例,观察组实施临床护理路径,对照组采用常规护理,比较二组患儿的平均住院天数、住院费用、患儿家长对健康知识掌握程度和满意度等指标的差异。结果观察组患儿住院天数、住院费用明显低于对照组(P<0.05);患儿家长健康知识掌握程度及对护理工作的满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论应用临床护理路径对特发性血小板减少性紫癜患儿进行全程护理,可以明显减少患儿的住院天数及费用,有利于提高患儿家长的满意度及护理质量。Objective To evaluate the effect of clinical care pathway in pediatric patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura （ITP）. Methods A total of 50 cases pediatric patients with ITP which hospitalized in author＇s department fi＇om January 2012 to October 2012 were involved. They were randomly divided into 25 cases observation group which implementing clinical care pathway and 25 cases control group which using routine care. Differences of average hospitalization days, costs, health knowledge to ITP that children＇ parents have mastered and the satisfaction to nursing were compared between the two groups. Results Hospitalization days and costs in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group （P〈0.05） ; degree of health knowledge of the children＇ parents have mastered and the satisfaction to nursing were higher than those in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Application of clinical care pathway in children with ITP can significantly reduce hospital days and costs, and help to improve care quality and the satisfaction to nursing of children＇ parents.

关 键 词：临床护理路径 特发性血小板减少性紫癜 儿童 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]