建筑业交易费用测算及地区差异的实证分析  

Transaction cost measurement and regional disparity analysis in Chinese construction industry: an empirical study

作　　者：万欣[1] 李启明[1] 袁竞峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学土木工程学院,南京210096

出　　处：《东南大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第5期932-937,共6页Journal of Southeast University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51178116;71001027);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目(CXZZ12_0126)

摘　　要：首先以建筑业组织为核算对象,实现了对我国建筑业交易费用的初步估算.然后引入建筑业经济发展水平和制度转型程度2个外生变量,与交易费用建立多元线性回归模型.通过实证分析发现,全国建筑业的经济发展水平与交易费用呈正相关,而建筑业的制度转型可以在一定程度上节约交易费用.最后,对省际交易费用的离差作分解,根据经济、制度因素的影响差异,将全国建筑业划分为四大区域.分析结果表明:Ⅰ型地区表现出的建筑业经济、制度的发展模式最为理想;Ⅱ型地区中江苏、浙江、福建三省通过优化生产方式以提高建筑业净产出效率,有望进入Ⅰ型地区;Ⅲ型地区建筑业制度中存在的主要问题是建筑专业结构不合理;Ⅳ型地区则需要同时加快建筑业的经济发展和制度建设.First, the amount of transaction cost （TC） in Chinese construction industry is preliminarily estimated by taking construction industry organizations as the objects. A multiple linear regression model is constructed using economics development and institutional transformation as independent variables. Empirical study shows that economic development is positively related to TC and institutional transformation, to some extent, can save TC. Finally, the deviation decomposition method is applied for inter-provincial TC. According to different contributions of the economic and institutional factors to the deviation, the whole construction industry is divided into four regions. The analysis results indicate that the economic and institutional development pattern of construction industry in type Ⅰ region is optimal. Provinces such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian, who now drops into type Ⅱ region, have the potential to enter typeI region by optimizing production modes so as to improve net output efficiency. The main institutional problem in type Ⅲ region is the unreasonable structure of the construction industry. In type Ⅳ region, both economic development and institutional improvement should be accelerated.

关 键 词：建筑业 交易费用 经济发展 制度转型 地区差异 

分 类 号：F407.9[经济管理—产业经济]