文化对情感表达与情感理解的影响:模型及研究证据  

The Influence of Culture on the Expression and Perception of Emotion: the Model and the Research Evidence

作　　者：王娟[1] 朱云霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学教育科学学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心,广东广州510631

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第5期146-151,共6页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目"当代青少年生命意义感研究"(项目编号:11YJA190007)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：情感是一种心理现象,同时会受到文化的影响。文化对情感的影响集中体现在情感表达与情感理解的普遍性与相对性之争这一问题上。Brunswikian棱镜模型提出,情感信息的传递包括编码和解码两个环节,这为解决文化影响情感表达和情感理解提供了工具。研究者多通过面部表情、语调表情、姿态表情和多重模式综合表情的探讨来分析文化对情感表达和情感理解的影响,这一影响作用可以用文化的"拉动效应"和"方言理论"来解释。建立清晰的理论模型,开展跨文化研究,将成为本领域研究的发展趋势。Emotion is a kind of psychological phenomenon which will be affected by culture at the same time. The influence of culture on emotion is embodied in the dispute of universality and cultural specificity of emotion expression and emotion percep-tion. The Brunswikion lens model proposed that the transmission of emotion included encoding phases and decoding phases, which provided tools to solve the problem of culture influencing emotion expression and emotion perception. Many expression pat- terns such as facial expression, tones, gestures and muhi-mode expressions are used to analyze the influence of culture on emo-tion expression and emotion perception. The influence can be explained by the pull effect and dialect theory of culture. The es-tablishment of clear theoretical model and development of cross - culture research is the trend of research in this field.

关 键 词：情感表达 情感理解 文化相对性 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]