被遗忘的清初骈体名家——吴农祥骈文刍论  

A Forgotten Parallel Prose Writer in Early Qing Dynasty——On Wu Nongxiang's Parallel Prose

作　　者：路海洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技学院人文学院,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第5期87-93,共7页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"清代江南骈文发展研究"(09CZW041);江苏省高校"青蓝工程"(2012)资助项目阶段性成果

摘　　要：清代骈文堪称复兴,而首先打开这一复兴局面的,是清初的一批骈文家。不过,在文学史不无偏颇疏漏的选择淘汰下,一些作家被逐渐遗忘了,吴农祥就是其中的一个典型。吴氏骈文虽散佚较多,但仍有《流铅集稿本上册》16卷121首行世,这占据了吴氏骈文作品将近一半的分量。在《章岂绩花隐亭文集序》中,吴农祥比较集中地表达了自己的一些骈文主张,弥足珍贵。吴氏骈文形成了以雅饬清畅为主体的多种风格特色,这是他在取则古人、转益多师的基础上,自我创辟的结果。吴文所取得的艺术成就,主要体现在琢词精巧、属对工致、音节谐畅以及叙事简隽清畅、议论闳博畅达等方面。就文学史地位而言,吴农祥虽然不及陈维崧,但足可与吴绮、章藻功、陆繁弨、尤侗颉颃并驾,堪称清初骈体文名家。The parallel prose revived in the Qing Dynasty, and the situation was opened by a group of early Qing Dynasty parallel prose writers. But some writers were gradually forgotten through the omitted selection of literature history, and Wu Nongxiang was a typical one of them. Although many were lost, nearly half of his parallel prose was preserved, likeLiu QianJiGao Ben Shang Ce which includes＇ 16 volumes, 121 works. Wu mainly expressed some parallel propositions in the preface of Zhang Qi-ji＇sHua Yin Ting Wen Ji, which is very precious. Wu＇s parallel prose formed various styles in which the elegant, refined and smooth style is the most. And the main achievements of Wu＇s parallel prose are words and phrases polishing, making antithesis neatly and orderly, handling syllables harmonically, narrating tersely and fluently, and commenting grandly and smoothly. In terms of literary historystatus, although Wu can t compete with Chen Wei-song, he can be equally treated with Wu Qi, Zhang Zao-gong, Lu Fan-chao and You Dong. Undoubtedly, Wu is an expert parallel prose writer in the Early Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：清初 吴农祥 骈文 《流铅集稿本上册》 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]