中国城市化进程中的人口特点与问题  

The Population Characteristics and Problems in the Process of China's Urbanization

作　　者：童玉芬[1] 武玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学人口经济研究所,北京100070

出　　处：《人口与发展》2013年第4期37-45,共9页Population and Development

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目<中国人口城乡结构变动与环境可持续发展>资助(项目号10JJD840005)

摘　　要：主要基于第六次人口普查资料,结合往年的人口普查数据和统计数据,采用统计分析和对比分析方法,对我国城市化过程中的人口变化特点以及在城市化发展阶段过程中的主要人口问题进行了全面分析。当前城市化中人口变动面临的主要问题包括:城市化带来人口过度向东南部大城市集中,造成城市资源超载和环境问题加剧;人口空间分布不均导致西部人口较少,影响国家安全与稳定;家庭规模小型化和人口老龄化的加剧,给我国养老事业带来严峻挑战;城市化发展同时加剧了农村转移劳动力的社会融合问题。This paper mainly based on the sixth population census data, and combined with the last census data and statistical data, using the statistical analysis and comparative analysis meth- od, the process of urbanization of our country population change characteristics and urbanization development stage in the process of the main population problems we conducted a comprehen- sive analysis, think that the current urbanization of population change the main problem facing includes：urbanization brings excessive population to cities in southeastern concentration, cau- sing the city resources overload and environmental problem has;population space uneven distri- bution in western population less, affect national security and stability;family size miniaturiza- tion and population aging intensifies, to China＇ s old - age undertakings brought severe challen- ges;urbanization development at the same time, increased rural labor transfer the social integra- tion problem. The population problem of generation, and China＇ s urbanization development stage and problems are inevitable contact.

关 键 词：城市化 快速发展 人口特点 人口问题 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学]