计划生育奖励扶助水平差异对生育水平的影响——基于全国30个省区数据的定量分析  

Analysis the Influence of the Difference of Family Planning Rewards on the Fertility:Based on the 30 Provinces' Related Data

作　　者：洪娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海金融学院劳动与社会保障系,上海201209

出　　处：《人口与发展》2013年第4期101-107,共7页Population and Development

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(12CRK017);上海"晨光计划"项目(12CG68);上海教委科研创新项目(13YS107)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：采用固定效果模型分析方法,实证考察我国省区层面不同水平的计划生育奖励扶助政策对生育水平(育龄妇女避孕率、计划生育率)的影响效果是否存在差异。农村部分计生家庭奖励金、城镇独生子女父母退休奖励金以及在社会保障、生产扶持、利益分配、扶贫开发等方面优先优惠水平的地区差异性会对育龄妇女避孕率产生明显不同的影响效果,另外,模型估计结果中仅发现在计生家庭参加社会保险方面给予不同力度的优先优惠对计划生育率的作用效果产生了显著差异。生育利益导向政策并非标准越高、项目越多对群众生育行为的影响越大。By constructing conceptual model, this paper discussed the influence of the interest - oriented policy of family planning which aimed at controlling population on contraception rate and fertility rate. As a result, Rural family planning rewards, Urban one - child parents retired rewards ,and giving preferential treatment in social security,production,interest allocation,help- ing the poor, etc, all those policy can produce significant affection on contraception rate. But on- ly giving preferential policy in social security has impacted on fertility rate. The findings suggest that a policy can＇t always have more affection when the standard higher and have more items.

关 键 词：计划生育奖励扶助政策 生育水平 育龄妇女避孕率 计划生育率 

分 类 号：C923[社会学—人口学]