基于分形维理论的铣削振动特性实验研究  

An experimental study of milling vibration characters based on fractal dimension

作　　者：李丽娜[1] 张福江[1] 陈丙三[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建工程学院机械与汽车工程学院,福建福州350118

出　　处：《福建工程学院学报》2013年第3期296-302,共7页Journal of Fujian University of Technology

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金(2011J05119);福建省高校产学合作科技重大项目(2012H6003);福州市科技计划项目(2012-G-117);福建工程学院科研基金项目(GY-Z0897)

摘　　要：铣削加工属复杂非线性过程,其振动特性直接影响加工工件的表面粗糙度。文章以分形维理论为实验理论依据,计算工件振动信号的关联维数和盒维数,研究铣削加工振动特性。实验结果表明,铣削振动是一种混沌运动,振动信号具有分形特征;选择合适嵌入维数计算得出的关联维数反映工件表面粗糙度真实特征,关联维数可以作为检测表面粗糙度的一个特征参量;盒维数分布在很小范围内,表明铣削参数调整对工件振动的高频特性影响不大。Metal milling is a complex nonlinear process in which the vibration characteristics directly affect the surface roughness of work pieces. The actual vibration signals of the work pieces/ parts were analysed. The correlation dimensions and the box dimensions of the signals of the work pieces were calculated via the fractal dimension method. The experimental results show that the milling vibration in the work pieces/parts process is a movement of chaos, the vibration signals of which have a temporal fractal structure. By choosing suitable insertion dimensions, the correlation dimensions can reflect the real dynamic characteristics of the surface roughness and can serve as a parameter to detect the surface roughness of the parts. The box dimension distribute in a small scale, indicating that the adjustment of milling parameters has little effect on the high frequency part of the vibration signals.

关 键 词：铣削加工 表面粗糙度 振动特性 关联维 盒维数 

分 类 号：TG54[金属学及工艺—金属切削加工及机床]