提单法律选择条款探微  

Analysis on the choice of law clause in the bill of lading

作　　者：秦瑞亭[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学法学院,天津300071

出　　处：《中国海商法研究》2013年第3期40-47,共8页Chinese Journal of Maritime Law

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"国际私法实证研究"(NKZXB10006)

摘　　要：提单中的首要条款、地区条款和法律适用条款均涉及法律选择问题,只有法律选择条款才具有选择提单准据法的功能。认定提单条款是否属于法律选择条款,主要应当依据当事人的真实意思表示,而不是该条款的名称。提单法律选择条款在性质上是以冲突法为内容的合同,该合同本身是否合法,由法院地的冲突法决定;该合同的成立和效力,受该合同本身的准据法支配。The paramount clause, district clause and choice of law clause in the bill of lading all relate to choice of law prob- lems. However, only the choice of law clause has the function of choosing the applicable law for the bill of lading. The quali- fication of a bill of lading clause as choice of law clause depends mainly on the real will of the parties, but not on the name of the bill of lading clause. The choice of law clause of bill of lading is in nature a contract with contents of conflicts law. The legality of this contract is governed by the conflict law of the forum state while the conclusion and validity of this contract is governed by the lex causae of the contract itself.

关 键 词：提单 法律选择条款 首要条款 法律选择合同 

分 类 号：DF961.9[政治法律—国际法学]