手足口病的流行病学特征分析和护理策略  

Epidemiol Characteristics of Hand Foot and Mouth Disease and Nursing Strategy

作　　者：李文红 郭莹 付莹[3] 李树霞[4] 王芳[4] 

机构地区：[1]河北省承德市第三医院,河北承德067000 [2]河北省承德市卫生监督局,河北承德067000 [3]河北省承德市中心医院,河北承德067000 [4]承德医学院附属医院,河北承德067000

出　　处：《河北医学》2013年第12期1897-1899,共3页Hebei Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨手足口病的流行病学特征和护理策略。方法:回顾性分析2012年1月至12月我院感染科手足口病患者521例的临床资料。结果:发病年龄以6岁以下多见,占97.31%,其中1-3岁发病率最高;男性多于女性,以散居儿童为主,占72.2%;发病高峰6-7月份;患儿发病前有可疑流行病学接触史;针对521例患儿的病情,进行发热、饮食、口腔、皮疹护理,呼吸机辅助呼吸的患儿做好气道管理,密切观察病情,做好健康宣教,严格执行消毒隔离制度。结论:掌握本病的流行特点,做好健康宣教工作,降低人群发病率;采取有效的治疗和护理策略,促进疾病早期愈合,提高危重症患儿救治率,降低死亡率。Objective： To study the epidemiological characteristics of hand , foot and mouth disease and nursing strategy. Methods： A retrospective analysis was performed for the clinic data of 521 patients with hand, foot and mouth chsease from January 2012 to December 2012 in our hospital. Results： The age of pa- tients was below 6 years old, and accounted for 97.31%, the highest rate of 1-3 years of the onset; The male was more than female for HFMD, the scattered children accounted for 72.7% ; The incidence peaked from Six to June ; There was history of suspicious epidemiological contact among patients; For the 521 cases of children disease, we performed care for the fever, diet, mouth and skin rashes, breathing breathing ma- chine auxiliary of children with airway management, closely observed the disease as well as taken good health education, disinfection and isolation system strictly enforce. Conclusion; Grasp the disease prevalence, corn-pletes the health education work, decrease incidence of people; Take effective treatment and nursing strate- gies to promote disease early healing, improve critically ill children cure rate and reduce mortality.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]